Stonehenge was produced by a culture that left no written records. Man translation - Stonehenge was produced by a culture that left no written records. Man Russian how to say

Stonehenge was produced by a cultur

Stonehenge was produced by a culture that left no written records. Many aspects of Stonehenge remain subject to debate. A number of myths surround the stones.[25]

The site, specifically the great trilithon, the encompassing horseshoe arrangement of the five central trilithons, the heel stone, and the embanked avenue, are aligned to the sunset of the winter solstice and the opposing sunrise of the summer solstice.[26][27] A natural landform at the monument's location followed this line, and may have inspired its construction.[28] The excavated remains of culled animal bones suggest that people may have gathered at the site for the winter rather than the summer.[29] Further astronomical associations, and the precise astronomical significance of the site for its people, are a matter of speculation and debate.

There is little or no direct evidence for the construction techniques used by the Stonehenge builders. Over the years, various authors have suggested that supernatural or anachronistic methods were used, usually asserting that the stones were impossible to move otherwise. However, conventional techniques, using Neolithic technology as basic as shear legs, have been demonstrably effective at moving and placing stones of a similar size. Proposed functions for the site include usage as an astronomical observatory or as a religious site.

More recently two major new theories have been proposed. Geoffrey Wainwright MBE, FSA, a professor and president of the Society of Antiquaries of London, and Timothy Darvill, OBE of Bournemouth University have suggested that Stonehenge was a place of healing—the primeval equivalent of Lourdes.[30] They argue that this accounts for the high number of burials in the area and for the evidence of trauma deformity in some of the graves. However, they do concede that the site was probably multifunctional and used for ancestor worship as well.[31] Isotope analysis indicates that some of the buried individuals were from other regions. A teenage boy buried approximately 1550 BC was raised near the Mediterranean Sea; a metal worker from 2300 BC dubbed the "Amesbury Archer" grew up near the alpine foothills of Germany; and the "Boscombe Bowmen" probably arrived from Wales or Brittany, France.[32] On the other hand, Mike Parker Pearson of Sheffield University has suggested that Stonehenge was part of a ritual landscape and was joined to Durrington Walls by their corresponding avenues and the River Avon. He suggests that the area around Durrington Walls Henge was a place of the living, whilst Stonehenge was a domain of the dead. A journey along the Avon to reach Stonehenge was part of a ritual passage from life to death, to celebrate past ancestors and the recently deceased.[23] Both explanations were first mooted in the twelfth century by Geoffrey of Monmouth (below), who extolled the curative properties of the stones and was also the first to advance the idea that Stonehenge was constructed as a funerary monument. Whatever religious, mystical or spiritual elements were central to Stonehenge, its design includes a celestial observatory function, which might have allowed prediction of eclipse, solstice, equinox and other celestial events important to a contemporary religion.[33]

There are other hypotheses and theories. According to a team of British researchers led by Mike Parker Pearson of the University of Sheffield, Stonehenge may have been built as a symbol of "peace and unity", indicated in part by the fact that at the time of its construction, Britain's Neolithic people were experiencing a period of cultural unification.[25][34]

Another idea has to do with a quality of the stones themselves: Researchers from the Royal College of Art in London have discovered that some of the monument’s stones possess "unusual acoustic properties" —when they are struck they respond with a "loud clanging noise". According to Paul Devereux, editor of the journal Time and Mind: The Journal of Archaeology, Consciousness and Culture, this idea could explain why certain bluestones were hauled nearly 200 miles—a major technical accomplishment at the time. In certain ancient cultures rocks that ring out, known as lithophones, were believed to contain mystic or healing powers, and Stonehenge has a history of association with rituals. The presence of these "ringing rocks" seems to support the hypothesis that Stonehenge was a "place for healing", as has been pointed out by Bournemouth University archaeologist Timothy Darvill, who consulted with the researchers. Some of the stones of Stonehenge were brought from near a town in Wales called Maenclochog, a name which means "ringing rock
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Stonehenge was produced by a culture that left no written records. Many aspects of Stonehenge remain subject to debate. A number of myths surround the stones.[25]The site, specifically the great trilithon, the encompassing horseshoe arrangement of the five central trilithons, the heel stone, and the embanked avenue, are aligned to the sunset of the winter solstice and the opposing sunrise of the summer solstice.[26][27] A natural landform at the monument's location followed this line, and may have inspired its construction.[28] The excavated remains of culled animal bones suggest that people may have gathered at the site for the winter rather than the summer.[29] Further astronomical associations, and the precise astronomical significance of the site for its people, are a matter of speculation and debate.There is little or no direct evidence for the construction techniques used by the Stonehenge builders. Over the years, various authors have suggested that supernatural or anachronistic methods were used, usually asserting that the stones were impossible to move otherwise. However, conventional techniques, using Neolithic technology as basic as shear legs, have been demonstrably effective at moving and placing stones of a similar size. Proposed functions for the site include usage as an astronomical observatory or as a religious site.More recently two major new theories have been proposed. Geoffrey Wainwright MBE, FSA, a professor and president of the Society of Antiquaries of London, and Timothy Darvill, OBE of Bournemouth University have suggested that Stonehenge was a place of healing—the primeval equivalent of Lourdes.[30] They argue that this accounts for the high number of burials in the area and for the evidence of trauma deformity in some of the graves. However, they do concede that the site was probably multifunctional and used for ancestor worship as well.[31] Isotope analysis indicates that some of the buried individuals were from other regions. A teenage boy buried approximately 1550 BC was raised near the Mediterranean Sea; a metal worker from 2300 BC dubbed the "Amesbury Archer" grew up near the alpine foothills of Germany; and the "Boscombe Bowmen" probably arrived from Wales or Brittany, France.[32] On the other hand, Mike Parker Pearson of Sheffield University has suggested that Stonehenge was part of a ritual landscape and was joined to Durrington Walls by their corresponding avenues and the River Avon. He suggests that the area around Durrington Walls Henge was a place of the living, whilst Stonehenge was a domain of the dead. A journey along the Avon to reach Stonehenge was part of a ritual passage from life to death, to celebrate past ancestors and the recently deceased.[23] Both explanations were first mooted in the twelfth century by Geoffrey of Monmouth (below), who extolled the curative properties of the stones and was also the first to advance the idea that Stonehenge was constructed as a funerary monument. Whatever religious, mystical or spiritual elements were central to Stonehenge, its design includes a celestial observatory function, which might have allowed prediction of eclipse, solstice, equinox and other celestial events important to a contemporary religion.[33]There are other hypotheses and theories. According to a team of British researchers led by Mike Parker Pearson of the University of Sheffield, Stonehenge may have been built as a symbol of "peace and unity", indicated in part by the fact that at the time of its construction, Britain's Neolithic people were experiencing a period of cultural unification.[25][34]Another idea has to do with a quality of the stones themselves: Researchers from the Royal College of Art in London have discovered that some of the monument’s stones possess "unusual acoustic properties" —when they are struck they respond with a "loud clanging noise". According to Paul Devereux, editor of the journal Time and Mind: The Journal of Archaeology, Consciousness and Culture, this idea could explain why certain bluestones were hauled nearly 200 miles—a major technical accomplishment at the time. In certain ancient cultures rocks that ring out, known as lithophones, were believed to contain mystic or healing powers, and Stonehenge has a history of association with rituals. The presence of these "ringing rocks" seems to support the hypothesis that Stonehenge was a "place for healing", as has been pointed out by Bournemouth University archaeologist Timothy Darvill, who consulted with the researchers. Some of the stones of Stonehenge were brought from near a town in Wales called Maenclochog, a name which means "ringing rock
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Стоунхендж был произведен в культуре, что не оставил никаких письменных записей. Многие аспекты Стоунхенджа остаются предметом для обсуждения. Ряд мифов окружают камни. [25] На сайте, в частности, великий Trilithon, то охватывая подковой расположение пяти центральных трилитов, пятка камень, и embanked проспект, выровнены к закату зимнего солнцестояния и противоположная Восход летнего солнцестояния. [26] [27] Естественный рельеф на месте памятника следовали этой линии, и, возможно, вдохновил его строительство. [28] Раскопки останков уничтоженных костей животных показывают, что люди, возможно, собрались на сайте для зима, а не лето. [29] Дальнейшие астрономические ассоциации, и точное астрономическое значение места для своих людей, являются предметом спекуляций и дискуссий. Там не мало или нет прямых доказательств для строительной техники, используемых строителями Стоунхенджа , На протяжении многих лет различные авторы предположили, что были использованы сверхъестественные или анахронизмом методы, как правило, утверждая, что камни были невозможно двигаться иначе. Тем не менее, традиционные методы, с помощью неолита технологии как основным, как сдвига ног, были явно эффективны при перемещении и размещении камни такого же размера. Предлагаемые функции для сайта включают в себя использование в качестве астрономической обсерватории или в качестве религиозного сайта. Совсем недавно два крупных новые теории были предложены. Джеффри Уэйнрайт MBE, АФН, профессор, президент Общества антикваров Лондона, и Тимофей Дарвилл, кавалер ордена Британской империи из Борнмут университета предположили, что Стоунхендж был местом исцеления-первобытного эквивалент Лурд. [30] Они утверждают, что это объясняет для большого количества захоронений в этом районе и для доказательства травмы деформации в некоторых могилах. Тем не менее, они признают, что сайт был, вероятно, многофункциональный и используется для поклонения предкам, а также [31]. Изотопный анализ показывает, что некоторые из захороненных лиц были из других регионов. Подросток похоронен около 1 550 г. до н.э. был поднят недалеко от Средиземного моря; слесарь от 2300 до н.э. название "Амесбери Арчер" вырос недалеко от альпийских предгорьях Германии; и "Боскомской Лучники", вероятно, прибыл из Уэльса или Бретани, Франция. [32] С другой стороны, Майк Паркер Пирсон из Шеффилдского университета предположил, что Стоунхендж был частью ритуального пейзажа и была присоединена к Даррингтон стен их соответствующих проспектов и Река Эйвон. Он предполагает, что область вокруг Даррингтон Стены Хенге был местом живых, в то время как Стоунхендж был домен мертвых. Путешествие по Avon достичь Стоунхендж был частью ритуального перехода от жизни к смерти, чтобы отпраздновать прошлые предков и недавно умершего. [23] Оба объяснения были впервые обсуждалась в двенадцатом веке Джеффри Монмут (ниже), который превозносил Целебные свойства камней и был также первым, чтобы продвигать идею, что Стоунхендж был построен как памятник погребальной. Каковы бы ни были религиозные, мистические или духовные элементы были центральными в Стоунхендж, его дизайн включает в себя небесную функцию обсерватории, которые могли бы позволила предсказать затмения, солнцестояния, равноденствия и других небесных событий, важных для современной религии. [33] Есть и другие гипотезы и теории , По команде британских исследователей во главе с Майком Паркером Пирсоном университета Шеффилда, Стоунхендж, возможно, был построен как символ «мира и единства», указанного в части того, что во время его строительства, неолита люди Великобритании были переживает период культурной унификации [25] [34]. Еще одна идея связана с качеством камней сами: Исследователи из Королевского колледжа искусств в Лондоне обнаружили, что некоторые из камней памятника обладают "необычные акустические свойства" -Когда они поражены они отвечают с "шумом лязгающим". По словам Пола Деверо, редактор журнала Time и разума: Журнал археологии, сознания и культуры, эта идея может объяснить, почему некоторые голубых камней тянули почти 200 миль важную техническую выполнение в то время. В некоторых древних культурах пород, кольцо из, известный как lithophones, как полагают, содержит мистические или целебные и Стоунхендж имеет историю ассоциации с ритуалами. Наличие этих "мелодий пород", кажется, подтверждают гипотезу о том, что Стоунхендж был «местом для исцеления", как уже было отмечено, по Борнмут университет археолог Тимоти Дарвилл, который консультировался с учеными. Некоторые из камней Стоунхенджа были привезены из города рядом с названием в Уэльсе Maenclochog, имя, которое означает "мелодию рок









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Стоунхендж был подготовлен к культуре, письменные отчеты. Во многих аспектах Стоунхендж оставаться предметом обсуждения. Ряд мифов окружает камни. [ 25]ветровому сайт, конкретно огромные trilithon, включающего подковообразный договоренности о пяти стран центральной trilithons, пятки из камня, и того: покинувшие свои дома люди авеню,Совмещены на закате зимнего солнцестояния и противоположным восход солнца в день летнего солнцестояния. [ 26] [ 27] естественным Landform на монумент, после этого линия, и, возможно, на основе его строительства. [ 28] выкопанные останки Съехавшимся костей животных свидетельствуют о том, что человек, возможно, собранных на месте для зима не Лето. [ 29] далее астрономической ассоциации,
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