Just as in painting, there are diff

Just as in painting, there are different types: the landscape, the still life, the portrait; there are different types of literary works. These types tend to share specific characteristics. Genres describe those works which share specific conventions.[4]

Genres are often divided into subgenres. Literature, is divided into the classic three forms of Ancient Greece, poetry, drama, and prose. Poetry may then be subdivided into the genres of lyric, epic, and dramatic. The lyric includes all the shorter forms of poetry, e.g., song, ode, ballad, elegy, sonnet.[4] Dramatic poetry might include comedy, tragedy, melodrama, and mixtures like tragicomedy.

The standard division of drama into tragedy and comedy derives from Greek drama.[4] Comedy itself has subgenres, including farce, comedy of manners, burlesque, and satire. This parsing into subgenres can continue: comedy has its own subgenres, including, for example, comedy of manners, sentimental comedy, burlesque comedy, and satirical comedy.

Nonfiction can cross many genres but is typically expressed in essays, memoir, and other forms that may or may not be narrative but share the characteristics of being fact-based, artistically-rendered prose.

Often, the criteria used to divide up works into genres are not consistent, and may change constantly, and be subject of argument, change and challenge by both authors and critics. However, even a very loose term like fiction ("literature created from the imagination, not presented as fact, though it may be based on a true story or situation") is not universally applied to all fictitious literature, but instead is typically restricted to the use for novel, short story, and novella, but not fables, and is also usually a prose text. Types of fiction genres are science fiction, fantasy, historical fiction, realistic fiction and mysteries.

Semi-fiction spans stories that include a substantial amount of non-fiction. It may be the retelling of a true story with only the names changed. The other way around, semi-fiction may also involve fictional events with a semi-fictional character, such as Jerry Seinfeld.

Genres may easily be confused with literary techniques, but, though only loosely defined, they are not the same; examples are parody, frame story, constrained writing, stream of consciousness.

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Sama seperti dalam lukisan, ada berbagai jenis: pemandangan, kehidupan masih, potret; ada berbagai jenis karya sastra. Jenis ini cenderung memiliki karakteristik tertentu. Genre menggambarkan karya-karya yang berbagi konvensi tertentu. [4] Genre sering dibagi menjadi subgenre. Sastra, dibagi menjadi tiga bentuk klasik dari Yunani Kuno, puisi, drama, dan prosa. Puisi kemudian dapat dibagi ke dalam genre lyric, epik, dan dramatis. Lirik yang mencakup semua bentuk pendek puisi, misalnya, lagu, ode, balada, elegi, soneta. [4] puisi Drama mungkin termasuk komedi, tragedi, melodrama, dan campuran seperti tragikomedi. Pembagian standar drama dalam tragedi dan komedi atau diperoleh dari drama Yunani. [4] Komedi sendiri memiliki subgenre, termasuk lelucon, komedi tata krama, olok-olok, dan sindiran. Parsing ini menjadi subgenre dapat terus. Comedy memiliki subgenre sendiri, termasuk, misalnya, komedi tata krama, komedi sentimental, olok-olok komedi, dan komedi satir nonfiksi bisa menyeberang banyak genre tapi biasanya dinyatakan dalam esai, memoar, dan bentuk lain yang mungkin atau mungkin tidak narasi tapi berbagi karakteristik yang berdasarkan fakta, artistik-diberikan prosa. Seringkali, kriteria yang digunakan untuk membagi karya ke dalam genre tidak konsisten, dan dapat berubah terus-menerus, dan menjadi subyek perdebatan, perubahan dan tantangan oleh penulis dan kritikus. Namun, bahkan istilah yang sangat longgar seperti fiksi ("sastra diciptakan dari imajinasi, tidak disajikan sebagai fakta, meskipun mungkin didasarkan pada cerita atau situasi yang benar") tidak secara universal diterapkan untuk semua literatur fiktif, tetapi biasanya terbatas penggunaan untuk novel, cerita pendek, dan novel, tapi tidak fabel, dan juga biasanya teks prosa. Jenis genre fiksi yang fiksi ilmiah, fantasi, fiksi sejarah, fiksi realistis dan misteri. Semi-fiksi meliputi cerita yang mencakup sejumlah besar non-fiksi. Mungkin menceritakan kembali kisah nyata dengan hanya nama-nama berubah. Sebaliknya, semi-fiksi mungkin juga melibatkan kegiatan fiktif dengan karakter semi-fiksi, seperti Jerry Seinfeld. Genre mungkin dengan mudah dikacaukan dengan teknik sastra, tetapi, meskipun hanya didefinisikan secara longgar, mereka tidak sama; contoh adalah parodi, bingkai cerita, dibatasi menulis, arus kesadaran.