Irregular Verbs in the Past TenseIr

Irregular Verbs in the Past Tense
Irregular verbs are ONLY irregular in affirmative/positive sentences.
(An exception to this is with the verb TO BE in the Past Tense).
For example: The past tense of GO is WENT. It does not end in –ED so it is considered irregular.
The word went is used for all subjects – I, you, we, they, he, she, it.
 I went to the beach
 He went to the park.
 She went to the zoo.
 They went to the library.
BUT, as we mentioned before, it is only in its irregular form (went) in sentences that are affirmative/positive.
Compare the following using GO in the past tense.
 They went to the beach
 They didn't go to the beach --- Didn't shows that we are talking in the past tense.
 Did they go to the beach? --- Did shows that we are talking in the past tense.
Another example with an irregular verb. The past of EAT is ATE.
 You ate my cake.
 You didn't eat my cake.
 Did you eat my cake?
To Be - Affirmative
Subject To Be Examples
I was I was tired this morning.
You were You were very good.
He was He was the best in his class.
She was She was late for work.
It was It was a sunny day.
We were We were at home.
You were You were on holiday.
They were They were happy with their test results.

To Be - Negative Sentences
The negative of To Be can be made by adding not after the verb (was or were).
Subject To Be Examples
I was not I was not tired this morning.
You were not You were not crazy.
He was not He was not married.
She was not She was not famous.
It was not It was not hot yesterday.
We were not We were not invited.
You were not You were not at the party.
They were not They were not friends.

To Be - Negative Contractions
The can make negative contractions of the verb To Be in the Past tense by joining the verb (was or were) and n't(e.g. were not = weren't). We don't make a contraction of the subject and the verb (e.g. I was).
I was not tired this morning. OR I wasn't tired this morning.
You were not crazy. OR You weren't crazy.
He was not married. OR He wasn't married.
She was not famous. OR She wasn't famous.
It was not hot yesterday. OR It wasn't hot yesterday.
We were not invited. OR We weren't invited.
You were not at the party. OR You weren't at the party.
They were not friends. OR They weren't friends.
* Notice that we don't have contractions for To Be in Past Tense affirmative sentences.
To Be - Questions
To create questions with To Be, you put the Verb before the Subject.
Affirmative You were happy.
Subject Verb

Question Were you happy?
Verb Subject

Affirmative Question
I was late Was I late?
You were sick. Were you sick?
He was surprised. Was he surprised?
She was from Italy. Was she from Italy?
It was a big house. Was it a big house?
We were ready. Were we ready?
You were early. Were you early?
They were busy. Were they busy?

To Be - Short Answers
In spoken English, we usually give short answers in response to questions.
Was he from Japan? - Yes, he was (from Japan). The last part (from Japan) is not necessary. We use shorts answers to avoid repetition, when the meaning is clear.
Question Short Answers** Short Answers
Was I late? Yes, you were. No, you weren't.
Were you sick? Yes, I was. No, I wasn't.
Was he surprised? Yes, he was. No, he wasn't.
Was she from Italy? Yes, she was. No, she wasn't.
Was it a big house? Yes, it was. No, it wasn't.
Were we ready? Yes, we were. No, we weren't.
Were you early? Yes, we were. No, we weren't.
Were they busy? Yes, they were. No, they weren't.
** With To Be, We don't use contractions in affirmative short answers.
4). BUT, we DO NOT double the final consonant when the word ends in W, X or Y or when the final syllable is not stressed.
Infinitive ED form
to fix fixed
to enjoy enjoyed

Results (Indonesian) 2:

Verbs tidak teratur di Tense Past
kata kerja tidak teratur HANYA teratur di afirmatif / positif kalimat.
(Pengecualian untuk ini adalah dengan kata kerja TO BE di Past Tense).
Sebagai contoh: past tense dari GO adalah PERGI. Ini tidak berakhir di -ed sehingga dianggap tidak teratur.
Kata pergi digunakan untuk semua mata pelajaran - Saya, Anda, kita, mereka, dia, dia, itu.
 saya pergi ke pantai
 Dia pergi ke taman.
 Dia pergi ke kebun binatang.
 Mereka pergi ke perpustakaan.
Tapi, seperti yang telah disebutkan sebelumnya, hanya dalam bentuk tidak teratur (pergi) dalam kalimat yang afirmatif / positif.
Bandingkan berikut menggunakan GO dalam bentuk lampau.
 Mereka pergi ke pantai
 Mereka tidak pergi ke pantai --- Tidak menunjukkan bahwa kita sedang berbicara dalam bentuk lampau.
 Apakah mereka pergi ke pantai? --- Apakah menunjukkan bahwa kita sedang berbicara dalam bentuk lampau.
Contoh lain dengan kata kerja yang tidak teratur. . Masa lalu EAT yang ATE
 Anda makan kue saya.
 Anda tidak makan kue saya.
 Apakah Anda makan kue saya?
Menjadi - afirmatif
Subjek Menjadi Contoh
. Aku aku lelah pagi ini
Kau Kau sangat baik.
Dia adalah Dia yang terbaik di kelasnya.
Dia Dia terlambat untuk bekerja.
Itu Itu adalah hari yang cerah.
Kami Kami berada di rumah.
Anda berada Anda sedang berlibur.
Mereka Mereka senang dengan tes mereka . Hasil Menjadi - Kalimat Negatif . Negatif To Be dapat dibuat dengan menambahkan tidak setelah verba (itu atau tidak) Jurusan Menjadi Contoh . Saya tidak aku tidak lelah pagi ini Anda tidak Anda tidak gila. Dia tidak Dia tidak menikah. Dia tidak Dia tidak terkenal. Itu tidak Itu tidak panas kemarin. Kami tidak Kami tidak diundang. Anda tidak Anda tidak berada di pesta itu. Mereka tidak Mereka bukan teman. Menjadi - Negatif Kontraksi dapat membuat kontraksi negatif dari kata kerja Menjadi di Masa lampau dengan bergabung verba (itu atau tidak) dan tidak (misalnya tidak = tidak). Kami tidak membuat kontraksi subjek dan kata kerja (misalnya saya). Saya tidak lelah pagi ini. ATAU Saya tidak lelah pagi ini. Kau tidak gila. OR Kau tidak gila. Dia tidak menikah. OR Dia tidak menikah. Dia tidak terkenal. OR Dia tidak terkenal. Itu tidak panas kemarin. OR Itu tidak panas kemarin. Kami tidak diundang. OR Kami tidak diundang. Anda tidak berada di pesta itu. OR Anda tidak berada di pesta itu. Mereka bukan teman. OR Mereka bukan teman. * Perhatikan bahwa kita tidak memiliki kontraksi untuk Menjadi di masa lalu kalimat afirmatif Tense. Menjadi - Pertanyaan . Untuk membuat pertanyaan dengan Menjadi, Anda menempatkan Kata kerja sebelum Subject . afirmatif Anda senang Jurusan kata kerja Pertanyaan Apakah Anda bahagia? Verb Jurusan Pertanyaan afirmatif saya terlambat Apakah saya terlambat? Kamu sakit. Apakah Anda sakit? Dia terkejut. Apakah dia terkejut? Dia adalah dari Italia. Apakah dia dari Italia? Itu adalah rumah besar. Apakah itu sebuah rumah besar? Kami siap. Apakah kita siap? Kamu lebih awal. Apakah Anda awal? Mereka sibuk. Apakah mereka sibuk? Menjadi - Jawaban Pendek Dalam bahasa Inggris lisan, kita biasanya memberikan jawaban singkat dalam menanggapi pertanyaan. Apakah dia dari Jepang? - Ya, dia (dari Jepang). Bagian terakhir (dari Jepang) tidak diperlukan. Kami menggunakan celana pendek jawaban untuk menghindari pengulangan, ketika maknanya jelas. Pertanyaan Jawaban Pendek Jawaban ** Pendek Apakah aku terlambat? Ya, Anda. Tidak, Anda tidak. Apakah Anda sakit? Ya saya. Tidak, aku tidak. Apakah ia terkejut? Ya, dia. Tidak, ia tidak. Apakah dia dari Italia? Ya, dia adalah. Tidak, dia tidak. Apakah itu sebuah rumah besar? Ya itu. Tidak, itu tidak. Were kita siap? Ya, kami. Tidak, kami tidak. Apakah Anda awal? Ya, kami. Tidak, kami tidak. Apakah mereka sibuk? Ya, mereka. Tidak, mereka tidak. ** Dengan Menjadi, Kami tidak menggunakan kontraksi di afirmatif jawaban singkat. 4). Tapi, kami TIDAK menggandakan konsonan akhir ketika kata berakhir di W, X atau Y atau ketika suku kata akhir tidak stres. bentuk ED Infinitif untuk fix tetap untuk menikmati menikmati