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Mungkin keprihatinan mengenai berkembang sebagai domain studiMeskipun kita berpikir berkembang adalah sebuah konsep yang berguna dalam organisasi penelitian, kami sarankan bahwa studi di masa depan harus melakukan sebuah tinjauan kritis dari beberapa asumsi terwujud dalam perspektif yang diusulkan di sini. Beberapa sarjana mungkin melihat ide-ide mengenai berkembang di tempat kerja sebagai totalitarian. Willmott (2003:77) misalnya, menegaskan bahwa mempromosikan kesetiaan kepada set tertentu norma-norma 'etika yang meragukan' bukan hanya karena itu mengurangi otonomi praktis, tetapi juga karena itu secara sistematis menekan alternatif ide dan praktek. Kami tidak berusaha untuk menjajah individu afektif domain (Willmott, 2003), atau membatasi berbagai (pada kenyataannya kita berusaha untuk meningkatkan), juga kami menyarankan bahwa karyawan mengadopsi cara-cara tertentu untuk berpikir. Sebaliknya, kita hanya menyarankan bahwa set tertentu kondisi sosio-kontekstual lebih bermanfaat bagi individu, kelompok, unit, dan organisasi (dan mungkin masyarakat) daripada yang lain.KesimpulanIn this chapter we draw attention to the paucity of research on work contexts and their salutary effects for individuals and organizational collectives and make the case for why scholars ought to pay more attention to understanding thriving in organizations. Thriving is the psychological state in which individuals experience both a sense of vitality and a sense of learning at work (Spreitzer et al., 2005). We have proposed that thriving is an important precursor to employee health and well-being and may contribute in positive ways to organizational capabilities for long-term adaptability in a dynamic and changing world. Interest in thriving reflects both growth in social trends recognizing that employee well-being and health include positive aspects that transcend economic productivity and wealth and growth in scholarship that seeks to understand the elements of positive functioning in ordinary circumstances rather than under conditions of adversity.AcknowledgmentWe would like to thank our colleagues in the Thriving Lab (Marlys Christianson, Kathryn Dekas, Jane Dutton, Adam Grant, Brent Rosso, Scott Sonenshein and J. P. Stephens) for their intellectual contributions to the development of the thriving construct. Figure 6.1 reprinted by permission, Gretchen Spreitzer, Kathleen Sutcliffe, Jane Dutton and Adam M. Grant, ‘A socially embedded model of thriving at work’, Organizational Science, 16(5), 2005, 537–549. Copyright 2005, the Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences, 7240 Parkway Drive, Suite 310, Hanover, MD 21076, USA.
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