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Food waste and food processing wastes which are abundant in nature and rich in carbon content can beattractive renewable substrates for sustainable biohydrogen production due to wide economic prospectsin industries. Many studies utilizing common food wastes such as dining hall or restaurant waste andwastes generated from food processing industries have shown good percentages of hydrogen in gascomposition, production yield and rate. The carbon composition in food waste also plays a crucial rolein determining high biohydrogen yield. Physicochemical factors such as pre-treatment to seed culture,pH, temperature (mesophilic/thermophilic) and etc. are also important to ensure the dominance ofhydrogen-producing bacteria in dark fermentation. This review demonstrates the potential of food wasteand food processing waste for biohydrogen production and provides a brief overview of several physicochemicalfactors that affect biohydrogen production in dark fermentation. The economic viability ofbiohydrogen production from food waste is also discussed.
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