Steve Jobs, the American businessma

Steve Jobs, the American businessman and technology visionary who is best known as the co-founder, chairman, and chief executive officer of Apple Inc, was born on February 24, 1955. His parents were two University of Wisconsin graduate students, Joanne Carole Schieble and Syrian-born Abdulfattah Jandali. They were both unmarried at the time. Jandali, who was teaching in Wisconsin when Steve was born, said he had no choice but to put the baby up for adoption because his girlfriend's family objected to their relationship.

The baby was adopted at birth by Paul Reinhold Jobs (1922–1993) and Clara Jobs (1924–1986). Later, when asked about his "adoptive parents," Jobs replied emphatically that Paul and Clara Jobs "were my parents." He stated in his authorized biography that they "were my parents 1,000%." Unknown to him, his biological parents would subsequently marry (December 1955), have a second child, novelist Mona Simpson, in 1957, and divorce in 1962.

The Jobs family moved from San Francisco to Mountain View, California when Steve was five years old. The parents later adopted a daughter, Patti. Paul was a machinist for a company that made lasers, and taught his son rudimentary electronics and how to work with his hands. The father showed Steve how to work on electronics in the family garage, demonstrating to his son how to take apart and rebuild electronics such as radios and televisions. As a result, Steve became interested in and developed a hobby of technical tinkering. Clara was an accountant who taught him to read before he went to school.

Jobs's youth was riddled with frustrations over formal schooling. At Monta Loma Elementary school in Mountain View, he was a prankster whose fourth-grade teacher needed to bribe him to study. Jobs tested so well, however, that administrators wanted to skip him ahead to high school—a proposal his parents declined. Jobs then attended Cupertino Junior High and Homestead High School in Cupertino, California. During the following years Jobs met Bill Fernandez and Steve Wozniak, a computer whiz kid.

Following high school graduation in 1972, Jobs enrolled at Reed College in Portland, Oregon. Reed was an expensive college which Paul and Clara could ill afford. They were spending much of their life savings on their son's higher education. Jobs dropped out of college after six months and spent the next 18 months dropping in on creative classes, including a course on calligraphy. He continued auditing classes at Reed while sleeping on the floor in friends' dorm rooms, returning Coke bottles for food money, and getting weekly free meals at the local Hare Krishna temple

In 1976, Wozniak invented the Apple I computer. Jobs, Wozniak, and Ronald Wayne, an electronics industry worker, founded Apple computer in the garage of Jobs's parents in order to sell it. They received funding from a then-semi-retired Intel product-marketing manager and engineer Mike Markkula.

Through Apple, Jobs was widely recognized as a charismatic pioneer of the personal computer revolution and for his influential career in the computer and consumer electronics fields. Jobs also co-founded and served as chief executive of Pixar Animation Studios; he became a member of the board of directors of The Walt Disney Company in 2006, when Disney acquired Pixar.

Jobs died at his California home around 3 p.m. on October 5, 2011, due to complications from a relapse of his previously treated pancreatic cancer.

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Steve Jobs, pengusaha Amerika dan teknologi visioner yang dikenal sebagai pendiri, Ketua dan chief executive officer dari Apple Inc, dilahirkan pada 24 Februari 1955. Kedua orang tuanya adalah dua Universitas Wisconsin mahasiswa pascasarjana, Joanne Carole Schieble dan Suriah-lahir Abdulfattah Jandali. Mereka berdua tidak menikah pada saat. Kata Jandali, yang mengajar di Wisconsin ketika Steve lahir, ia tidak memiliki pilihan tetapi untuk menempatkan bayi untuk diadopsi karena pacarnya keluarga keberatan hubungan mereka.Bayi diadopsi pada saat lahir oleh Paul Reinhold pekerjaan (1922 – 1993) dan Steve Jobs (1924-1986). Kemudian, ketika ditanya tentang "orang tua angkatnya", pekerjaan menjawab tegas bahwa Paul dan Clara pekerjaan "adalah orang tua saya." Dia menyatakan dalam biografinya resmi "itu orangtuaku 1.000%." Tidak diketahui kepadanya, orangtua biologis nya akan kemudian menikah (Desember 1955), memiliki anak kedua, novelis Mona Simpson, pada tahun 1957 dan bercerai pada tahun 1962.Pekerjaan Keluarga pindah dari San Francisco ke Mountain View, California ketika Steve berusia lima tahun. Orangtua kemudian diadopsi seorang putri, Patti. Paul adalah masinis untuk sebuah perusahaan yang membuat laser, dan mengajar anak nya dasar elektronik dan bagaimana bekerja dengan tangannya. Bapa menunjukkan Steve bagaimana untuk bekerja pada elektronik di dalam garasi, menunjukkan kepada anaknya bagaimana mengambil terpisah dan membangun kembali elektronik seperti radio dan televisi. Akibatnya, Steve menjadi tertarik dan mengembangkan hobi mengotak-teknis. Clara adalah seorang akuntan yang mengajarinya untuk membaca sebelum ia pergi ke sekolah.Jobs Pemuda penuh dengan frustrasi atas pendidikan formal. Monta Loma SD di Mountain View, dia adalah suka berolok-olok guru kelas empat yang diperlukan untuk menyuap dia untuk belajar. Pekerjaan diuji dengan baik, namun, bahwa administrator ingin langsung beralih ke sekolah tinggi — proposal tuanya menolak. Pekerjaan ini kemudian menghadiri Cupertino Junior High dan Homestead High School di Cupertino, California. Selama tahun berikutnya pekerjaan bertemu Bill Fernandez dan Steve Wozniak, anak-anak jagoan komputer.Setelah lulus SMA pada tahun 1972, Jobs mendaftar masuk Reed College di Portland, Oregon. Reed adalah perguruan tinggi yang mahal yang Paul dan Clara bisa sakit mampu. Mereka menghabiskan banyak mereka tabungan kehidupan pada anak mereka pendidikan tinggi. Pekerjaan putus kuliah setelah enam bulan dan menghabiskan 18 bulan mampir di kelas kreatif, termasuk sebuah kursus kaligrafi. Ia melanjutkan audit kelas di Reed sambil tidur di lantai di kamar asrama teman-teman, kembali botol-botol Coke untuk uang, dan mendapatkan makanan gratis mingguan di wihara Hare Krishna setempatPada tahun 1976, Wozniak diciptakan apel saya komputer. Pekerjaan, Wozniak dan Ronald Wayne, pekerja industri elektronik, mendirikan Apple computer di garasi Jobs orangtua untuk menjualnya. Mereka menerima dana dari Intel Manajer Pemasaran Produk kemudian-semi-pensiun dan insinyur Mike Markkula.Melalui Apple, pekerjaan secara luas diakui sebagai pelopor karismatik Revolusi komputer pribadi dan karir yang berpengaruh di bidang elektronik komputer dan konsumen. Jobs juga mendirikan dan menjabat sebagai chief executive dari Pixar Animation Studios; ia menjadi anggota Dewan Direksi dari Walt Disney Company pada tahun 2006, ketika Disney alih Pixar.Jobs meninggal di California nya rumah sekitar 3 p.m. pada 5 Oktober 2011, karena komplikasi nya sebelumnya diobati kanker pankreas.