Each utterance below is a performative. Let's assume that each is made translation - Each utterance below is a performative. Let's assume that each is made Indonesian how to say

Each utterance below is a performat

Each utterance below is a performative. Let's assume that each is made at a place and time that society considers appropriate for it, by a person empowered to produce the utterance, and before other people who accept the purpose and validity of what is said and the authority of the speaker to say it.
(a) This meeting is adjourned, (or "I declare this meeting adjourned.")
(b) I pass.
(c) I sentence you to 90 days in prison.
(d) Michael Arthur, I baptize you in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit.
(e) I christen this ship the Bountiful, and may God bless all who sail in her.
What are the felicity conditions for each utterance? In each case, what is necessary for the utterance to take effect?
SPEECH ACTS
9.3.3 Verdictive utterances
16 I accuse you of putting on airs.
17 I congratulate you for performing so well.
18 The Mayor blamed the media for not accurately reporting his accomplishments.
Sentences 16 and 17 are verdictive utterances. Sentence 18 is the report of a verdictive utterance. Verdictives are speech acts in which the speaker makes an assessment or judgement about the acts of another, usually the addressee. These include ranking, assessing, appraising, condoning. Verdictive verbs include accuse, charge,
excuse, thank in the explicit frame I ____ you of/for -ing.
Since these utterances present the speaker's assessment of the addressee's previous action(s) or of what has befallen the addressee, they are retrospective.
The action is viewed positively:
commend...for compliment...on congratulate...for
honor...for praise...for
The action is beneficial to the speaker:
thank...for grateful to...for
The action is viewed negatively:
accuse...of blame...for admonish...for criticize... for scold...for charge...with
[presupposes truth of performance]
4 6,

19 The teacher excused/pardoned Henry for missing the meeting.
The verbs excuse and pardon express speech acts that do more than comment on an alleged previous action, but they presuppose the truth of that action, like blame, admonish, criticize and scold.
Felicity conditions for verdictive utterances are: the possibility of the act, the ability of the addressee to perform it, the sincerity of the speaker in making the utterance, and the addressee's belief that the speaker is sincere.
PRACTICE 9.4 Verdictive utterances
Verdictive utterances include accusation, blaming, congratulation, praise and condolence. In English it is possible to begin a verdictive utterance with the words "I accuse..." or "I blame ..." or "I congratulate..." It is not common to say "I praise you ...," and as for utterances of condolence, while dictionaries list a verb condole, it is not in colloquial use. How do we express praise and condolence, and when are these appropriate?
A verdictive utterance has this structure:
verdictive predicate I
source goal S-theme (retrospective)
I I /
I/we you actor predicate
I
you
0/5000
From: -
To: -
Results (Indonesian) 1: [Copy]
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Each utterance below is a performative. Let's assume that each is made at a place and time that society considers appropriate for it, by a person empowered to produce the utterance, and before other people who accept the purpose and validity of what is said and the authority of the speaker to say it.(a) This meeting is adjourned, (or "I declare this meeting adjourned.")(b) I pass.(c) I sentence you to 90 days in prison.(d) Michael Arthur, I baptize you in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit.(e) I christen this ship the Bountiful, and may God bless all who sail in her.What are the felicity conditions for each utterance? In each case, what is necessary for the utterance to take effect?SPEECH ACTS9.3.3 Verdictive utterances16 I accuse you of putting on airs.17 I congratulate you for performing so well.18 The Mayor blamed the media for not accurately reporting his accomplishments.Sentences 16 and 17 are verdictive utterances. Sentence 18 is the report of a verdictive utterance. Verdictives are speech acts in which the speaker makes an assessment or judgement about the acts of another, usually the addressee. These include ranking, assessing, appraising, condoning. Verdictive verbs include accuse, charge,excuse, thank in the explicit frame I ____ you of/for -ing.Since these utterances present the speaker's assessment of the addressee's previous action(s) or of what has befallen the addressee, they are retrospective.The action is viewed positively:commend...for compliment...on congratulate...forhonor...for praise...forThe action is beneficial to the speaker:thank...for grateful to...forThe action is viewed negatively:accuse...of blame...for admonish...for criticize... for scold...for charge...with[presupposes truth of performance]4 6,19 The teacher excused/pardoned Henry for missing the meeting.The verbs excuse and pardon express speech acts that do more than comment on an alleged previous action, but they presuppose the truth of that action, like blame, admonish, criticize and scold.Felicity conditions for verdictive utterances are: the possibility of the act, the ability of the addressee to perform it, the sincerity of the speaker in making the utterance, and the addressee's belief that the speaker is sincere.PRACTICE 9.4 Verdictive utterancesVerdictive utterances include accusation, blaming, congratulation, praise and condolence. In English it is possible to begin a verdictive utterance with the words "I accuse..." or "I blame ..." or "I congratulate..." It is not common to say "I praise you ...," and as for utterances of condolence, while dictionaries list a verb condole, it is not in colloquial use. How do we express praise and condolence, and when are these appropriate?A verdictive utterance has this structure:verdictive predicate Isource goal S-theme (retrospective)I I / I/we you actor predicateI
you
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Results (Indonesian) 2:[Copy]
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Setiap ucapan di bawah ini adalah performatif a. Mari kita asumsikan bahwa setiap dibuat di tempat dan waktu yang masyarakat dianggap tepat untuk itu, oleh orang diberdayakan untuk menghasilkan ucapan, dan sebelum orang lain yang menerima tujuan dan validitas dari apa yang dikatakan dan otoritas pembicara mengatakan itu .
(a) pertemuan ini ditunda, (atau "saya menyatakan pertemuan ini ditunda.")
(b) saya melewati.
(c) I kalimat Anda untuk 90 hari di penjara.
(d) Michael Arthur, aku membaptis kamu dalam nama Bapa dan Anak dan Roh Kudus.
(e) saya membaptis kapal ini Bountiful, dan semoga Tuhan memberkati semua yang berlayar dalam dirinya.
Bagaimana kondisi kebahagiaan untuk setiap ucapan? Dalam setiap kasus, apa yang diperlukan untuk ucapan tersebut akan diterapkan?
SPEECH ACTS
9.3.3 Verdictive ucapan
16 Saya menuduh Anda mengudara.
17 Saya mengucapkan selamat kepada Anda untuk melakukan dengan baik.
18 Walikota menyalahkan media karena tidak akurat melaporkan nya prestasi.
Kalimat 16 dan 17 adalah ucapan-ucapan verdictive. Kalimat 18 adalah laporan dari ucapan verdictive. Verdictives adalah tindak tutur yang pembicara membuat penilaian atau penilaian tentang tindakan lain, biasanya penerima. Ini termasuk peringkat, menilai, menilai, memaafkan. Verba Verdictive termasuk menuduh, biaya,
alasan, terima dalam bingkai eksplisit saya ____ Anda dari / untuk -ing.
Sejak ucapan ini menyajikan penilaian pembicara tindakan penerima sebelumnya (s) atau dari apa yang telah menimpa penerima, mereka retrospektif.
tindakan ini dilihat secara positif:
memuji ... untuk pujian ... pada mengucapkan selamat ... untuk
kehormatan ... pujian ... untuk
tindakan ini bermanfaat untuk pembicara:
terima ... untuk berterima kasih kepada ... untuk
tindakan ini dipandang negatif:
menuduh ... menyalahkan ... untuk menegur ... untuk mengkritik ... untuk memarahi ... untuk biaya ... dengan
[mengandaikan kebenaran kinerja]
4 6, 19 guru dimaafkan / diampuni Henry untuk hilang pertemuan. Kata kerja alasan dan maafkan tindak tutur mengungkapkan yang melakukan lebih dari komentar pada tindakan sebelumnya diduga, tetapi mereka mengandaikan kebenaran tindakan yang, seperti menyalahkan, menegur, mengkritik dan memarahi. kondisi Felicity untuk ucapan-ucapan verdictive yang : kemungkinan tindakan, kemampuan penerima untuk melakukan itu, ketulusan pembicara dalam membuat ucapan, dan keyakinan penerima bahwa pembicara tulus. PRAKTEK 9.4 Verdictive ucapan ucapan Verdictive termasuk tuduhan, menyalahkan, selamat, pujian dan belasungkawa. Dalam bahasa Inggris adalah mungkin untuk memulai ucapan verdictive dengan kata-kata "Saya menuduh ..." atau "Saya menyalahkan ..." atau "Saya mengucapkan selamat ..." Hal ini tidak umum untuk mengatakan "Saya memuji Anda ..., "dan sebagai untuk ucapan-ucapan belasungkawa, sementara kamus mencantumkan turut berduka cita kata kerja, itu tidak digunakan sehari-hari. Bagaimana kita mengekspresikan pujian dan belasungkawa, dan ketika semuanya ini tepat? Sebuah ucapan verdictive memiliki struktur ini: predikat Saya verdictive tujuan sumber S-tema (retrospektif) II / I / kami Anda aktor predikat I Anda













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