Zhuge Liang (181-234), who named himself Kong Ming and Wo Long, was an outstanding statesman and strategist. He was born in Yangdu, Langya (today's Yinan, Shandong Province), and later settled in Longzhong where he devoted himself to acquiring knowledge, and his reputation for wisdom spread far and wide.
Zhuge Liang did not concern himself with doing textual เกี่ยวกับต้นฉบับหรือถ้อยคำเดิมresearch into every sentence or chapter like most people did at that time, but to grasp the gist สรุปสาระสำคัญ of the articles. Through great efforts, he was familiar with astronomy, geography, and well-versed in the tactical ยุทธวิธี arts.