Biological diversity can be considered at four spatial scales(Whittake translation - Biological diversity can be considered at four spatial scales(Whittake Indonesian how to say

Biological diversity can be conside

Biological diversity can be considered at four spatial scales
(Whittaker 1975): the broad, biogeographic regional scale
(&-diversity); the landscape scale, such as a large watershed
(y-diversity); the diversity between different ecosystems within
a local landscape (P-diversity); and the within-stand or
ecosystem scale (a-diversity). In the past, the concept of
diversity has been used in relation to the presence and (or)
abundance of plant species, but can also be applied to different
aspects of the forested landscape such as structure, genetic
composition, successional processes, and processes such as
nutrient cycling (Franklin 1984). The effects of management on
biodiversity has become a major consideration for resource
managers (Burton et al. 1992).
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Biological diversity can be considered at four spatial scales(Whittaker 1975): the broad, biogeographic regional scale(&-diversity); the landscape scale, such as a large watershed(y-diversity); the diversity between different ecosystems withina local landscape (P-diversity); and the within-stand orecosystem scale (a-diversity). In the past, the concept ofdiversity has been used in relation to the presence and (or)abundance of plant species, but can also be applied to differentaspects of the forested landscape such as structure, geneticcomposition, successional processes, and processes such asnutrient cycling (Franklin 1984). The effects of management onbiodiversity has become a major consideration for resourcemanagers (Burton et al. 1992).
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Keanekaragaman hayati dapat dipertimbangkan pada empat skala spasial
(Whittaker 1975): yang luas, skala regional biogeografi
(& -diversity); skala lanskap, seperti DAS besar
(y-diversity); keanekaragaman antara ekosistem yang berbeda dalam
lanskap lokal (P-diversity); dan dalam-berdiri atau
skala ekosistem (a-diversity). Di masa lalu, konsep
keragaman telah digunakan dalam kaitannya dengan keberadaan dan (atau)
kelimpahan spesies tanaman, tetapi juga dapat diterapkan untuk berbagai
aspek dari lanskap hutan seperti struktur, genetik
komposisi, proses suksesi, dan proses tersebut sebagai
siklus hara (Franklin 1984). Efek dari manajemen pada
keanekaragaman hayati telah menjadi pertimbangan utama untuk sumber daya
manajer (Burton et al. 1992).
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