All older people face considerable challenges as they age, including the frustrations of coping with an aging body and, often, a prolonged period of frailty and dependency at the end of life. Older people also face the challenge of maintaining a valued place in society while aging. There may be gains, such as retirement leisure, but also losses, such as the increasing threat of chronic illness. Leaving a valued position in the workforce, losing parental authority as children leave home, and/or experiencing bereavement with the death of family or friends can create problems for those who are unable to establish new sources of meaning and satisfaction. Adding to these challenges, it is difficult to create new social networks if one is no longer engaged in work or wider community life.