For example, students may be asked to write an essay about a controversial issue. The
students use past, personal experience to support their position.
In all types of writing, it is helpful for students to:
●● identify one main idea and some major points that support it
●● plan how to organize the essay (e.g., with an outline)
●● develop the essay by using reasons, examples, and detail
●● express information in an organized manner
●● use effective linking words (transitional phrases) to connect ideas and help the reader
understand the flow of ideas
●● use a range of grammar and vocabulary for effective expression
●● use grammar and vocabulary accurately; use idiomatic expressions appropriately
●● follow the conventions of spelling, punctuation, and layout