The managerial implications of this research are of multi-folds First, foreign investors, especially those through international funding agencies, will have a clearer picture of Vietnam’s national logistics system in all key dimensions and this would highlight areas of priority for their investments. For instance, a particular area of interest is the development of rail freight infrastructure projects that would help alleviate the workload of the national road system. For international LSPs, findings from this research will also facilitate their understanding of advantages and disadvantages of doing business in Vietnam and can thus focus their resources on areas in need of improvements For example, the source of supply of qualified and well trained local logistics professionals in Vietnam is still limited which can hinder the effective operations and growth of those LSPs, they may consider establishing joint venture with local education and training providers to develop the workforce.