Although fluoride-related exostoses

Although fluoride-related exostoses generally present
in a relatively diffuse (hyperostotic) manner
(e.g. Shupe et al., 1963), the well-defined, multiple
and relatively smooth exostoses affecting predominantly
long bones, of both the hind- and forelimbs,
and ribs appear similar to those described in the metatarsi
of sheep after elevated fluoride from volcanic
eruption in Iceland (Roholm, 1934, 1937), after
experimental administration of sodium fluoride to a
calf (Roholm, 1937) and in a small number of case reports
of ‘wine fluorosis’ in man (Soriano, 1952, 1968).
The affected metatarsi of sheep were measured
retrospectively and contained 4,400 and
20,600 mg F

/g ashed bone, for cortex and exostosis,
respectively (Roholm, 1937).

Results (Indonesian) 2:

Meskipun exostoses terkait fluoride umumnya hadir
dalam waktu yang relatif difus (hyperostotic) cara
(misalnya Shupe et al., 1963), yang didefinisikan dengan baik, beberapa
dan relatif mulus exostoses mempengaruhi terutama
tulang panjang, baik dari hind- dan lengan depan,
dan tulang rusuk muncul mirip dengan yang dijelaskan dalam metatarsi
domba setelah fluoride yang tinggi dari gunung berapi
letusan di Islandia (Roholm, 1934, 1937), setelah
pemberian eksperimental natrium fluoride ke
betis (Roholm, 1937) dan di sejumlah kecil laporan kasus
dari ' anggur fluorosis 'pada manusia (Soriano, 1952, 1968).
The metatarsi terkena domba diukur
secara retrospektif dan berisi 4.400 dan
20.600 mg F
?
/ g ashed tulang, untuk korteks dan eksostosis,
masing-masing (Roholm, 1937).