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The ConstitutionsThe constitutions require the approval of the general chapter as well as competent ecclesiastical authority. Constitutions of religious institutes tend to be more inspirational than juridic, stating important theological principles and only those juridic elements most basic to the institute (c. 587, §3). Constitutions are usually limited to those norms which are not likely to vary from one historical era to another. Those things likely to change with places, times, or circumstances, or which are clearly secondary or purely technical are not included in the constitutions (c. 587, §4). The following listing is the most basic material canonically required to be incorporated in constitutions:9 a recognition of the needs which individual members of the institute may have in order to achieve the goal of their individual vocations i.e., spiritual9Depending on the type of incorporation into the society (without vows or by some bond), canon 732 applies canons 578-602 and 606 to societies of apostolic life. The canons on secular institutes (720-730) leave either to constitutions or proper law specific determinations of incorporation, gov¬ernance, etc. and material resources such as retreats, days of recollection, finances,health care, education, professional updating, counseling (c. 670);a designation of the competent superior to give permission to members of the institute to publish writings dealing with questions of religion or morals (c. 832);An arrangement for the discipline of members and their separation from the institute (c. 587, §1);The constitutions of clerical institutes of pontifical right are to specify the manner of proceeding for the issuance of the dimissorial letters (c. 1019, §1). The constitutions of institutes having their own churches or oratories should specify the competent superior to grant permission to preach in the church or oratory (c.,765). Finally, the constitutions of cler¬ical religious institutes should specify the manner in which major supe¬riors make the profession of faith prescribed in canon 833 (c. 833, 8°).FormationA development of norms regarding the incorporation and formation of Member (c. 587, §1);a determination of one or several periods of apostolic activity for novices outside of the novitiate community (c. 648, §2).FinancesSome provisions for the manner of administration of temporal goods (cc. 635, §2 and 1251, §1);any exclusions or restrictions on the power of the institute, provinces, or houses to act in relationship to temporal goods (c. 634, §1).Complementary BookBecause the constitutions state only the most basic general norms, further specification is usually required in a secondary, complementary book. The preparation or revision of this book normally pertains to the general chapter of the institute. The complementary book contains more detailed juridic elements and specifications of the constitutions which may require modification or adap¬tation from time to time. Any further specifications of competencies for the development of proper law should be included in the complementary book
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