Mutual Support Groups
Randomized trials suggest that facilitating involvement in mutual support groups, such as AA, can reduce the risk of relapse. Although the 12 steps of AA guide a process of self-improvement, observational research suggests that their main effect is to build social support for sobriety. Patients who object to aspects of AA can be counseled regarding the benefits of attending sessions in order to meet sober people, obtain telephone numbers to call in case of craving or imminent drinking, and find a sponsor.