separately, illustratingthat proper amountofMgOandCeO2were beneficialt translation - separately, illustratingthat proper amountofMgOandCeO2were beneficialt Thai how to say

separately, illustratingthat proper

separately, illustratingthat proper amountofMgOandCeO2
were beneficialtothe propertiesofWA.
When adding0.1wt%MgOand0.1wt%CeO2 together
into theWAcomposites,thegrainsizeofWCincreased,
the Vickershardness,fracturetoughnessandflexural
strengthdecreasedcomparedwiththeundopedWA
composites,indicatingthatwhentheWAcomposites
codopedwith0.1wt%MgOand0.1wt%CeO2 together,
the totalamountoftheadditivesexceededtheoptimum
amount, theywouldlocatedatthegrainboundariesas
impurities,increasingthegrainboundarywidthandlead-
ing tothecoarsenedgrainsandlowereddensity,resulting
in thedecreasedmechanicalproperties.
The WAcompositescodopedwith0.05wt%MgOand
0.05 wt%CeO2 possessed arelativedensityof99.04%and
a smallestWCgrainsizeof1.86 mm, combiningahighest
Vickers hardnessof18.18GPawiththeexcellentfracture
toughness of10.14MPam1/2 and flexuralstrengthof
1158.38MPa.TheMgOandCeO2 additives occupying
the intergranularpositionsexhibitedagrainboundary
pinning effect.TheWCgrainsizeofWA0.05M0.05C
compositesreductionwasconsideredtobeduetothe
formationoflowmobilitygrainboundaries,whichcould
resultintheloweredporosityandhighVickershardness.
It waspossiblethatthegrainboundariesandmicrostruc-
ture ofWAcompositeswerechangedineitherchemistryor
structurebythepresenceofthesinteringaidsofMgOand
CeO2, resultinginthedecreasedgrainsizeofWCmatrix
and affectingthemechanicalproperties.Therefined
microstructuremaychangethecrackextensionmode,as
analyzedinthefollowingpartofthepaper,improvingthe
fracture toughnessoftheWAcomposites.Generally,the
strengthofapolycrystallineceramicmaterialisdetermined
by manyfactorsthatincludechemicalcomposition,micro-
structureandsurfaceconditions [34]. Theimprovementof
the flexurestrengthachievedintheWA0.05M0.05C
compositesascomparedwiththatofundopedWA,
MgO dopedonlyandCeO2 doped onlyWAcomposites,
indicatedthat0.05MgOand0.05CeO2 couldincreasethe
grain boundaryfractureenergyoftheWAcomposites.
So itcouldbeconcludedthatbetterdopingeffectiveness
can beobtainedforWAcompositescodopedwithproper
amount ofMgOandCeO2 compared withtheWA
compositesdopedwithMgOandCeO2 separately.
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Results (Thai) 1: [Copy]
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แยก illustratingthat สม amountofMgOandCeO2
beneficialtothe propertiesofWA.
เมื่อ adding0.1wt%MgOand0.1wt%CeO2 กัน
เป็น theWAcomposites, thegrainsizeofWCincreased,
Vickershardness,fracturetoughnessandflexural
strengthdecreasedcomparedwiththeundopedWA
composites,indicatingthatwhentheWAcomposites
codopedwith0.1wt%MgOand0.1wt%CeO2 กัน,
totalamountoftheadditivesexceededtheoptimum
ยอด theywouldlocatedatthegrainboundariesas
สิ่งสกปรก increasingthegrainboundarywidthandlead-
ing tothecoarsenedgrainsandlowereddensity ผลลัพธ์
ใน thedecreasedmechanicalproperties
WAcompositescodopedwith0.05wt%MgOand
0.05 wt % CeO2 ต้อง arelativedensityof99.04%and
a smallestWCgrainsizeof1.86 mm, combiningahighest
hardnessof18 วิกเกอร์ส18GPawiththeexcellentfracture
นึ่ง of10.14MPa m1/2 และ flexuralstrengthof
1158.38MPa.TheMgOandCeO2 สารครอบครอง
intergranularpositionsexhibitedagrainboundary
ผลตรึงTheWCgrainsizeofWA0.05M0.05 C
compositesreductionwasconsideredtobeduetothe
formationoflowmobilitygrainboundaries, whichcould
resultintheloweredporosityandhighVickershardness.
มัน waspossiblethatthegrainboundariesandmicrostruc-
ture ofWAcompositeswerechangedineitherchemistryor
structurebythepresenceofthesinteringaidsofMgOand
CeO2, resultinginthedecreasedgrainsizeofWCmatrix
และ affectingthemechanicalpropertiesTherefined
microstructuremaychangethecrackextensionmode เป็น
analyzedinthefollowingpartofthepaper, improvingthe
toughnessoftheWAcomposites.Generally,the
ร้าวstrengthofapolycrystallineceramicmaterialisdetermined
โดย manyfactorsthatincludechemicalcomposition ไมโคร-
structureandsurfaceconditions [34] Theimprovementof
flexurestrengthachievedintheWA0.05M0.05 C
compositesascomparedwiththatofundopedWA,
MgO dopedonlyandCeO2 doped onlyWAcomposites,
indicatedthat0.05MgOand0.05CeO2 couldincreasethe
boundaryfractureenergyoftheWAcomposites เมล็ด
Itcouldbeconcludedthatbetterdopingeffectiveness ให้
สามารถ beobtainedforWAcompositescodopedwithproper
ยอดเปรียบเทียบ ofMgOandCeO2 withtheWA
compositesdopedwithMgOandCeO2 แยกต่างหากได้
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Results (Thai) 2:[Copy]
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แยก illustratingthat amountofMgOandCeO2 เหมาะสม
ได้ beneficialtothe propertiesofWA
เมื่อ adding0.1wt% MgOand0.1wt% CeO2 กัน
เป็น theWAcomposites, thegrainsizeofWCincreased, ร่วมกันtotalamountoftheadditivesexceededtheoptimum จำนวนเงิน theywouldlocatedatthegrainboundariesas สิ่งสกปรก increasingthegrainboundarywidthandlead- ing tothecoarsenedgrainsandlowereddensity ผลใน thedecreasedmechanicalproperties % WAcompositescodopedwith0.05wt MgOand CeO2 น้ำหนัก 0.05% มี arelativedensityof99.04% และsmallestWCgrainsizeof1.86 มม. combiningahighest วิคเกอร์ hardnessof18.18GPawiththeexcellentfracture ความเหนียว of10.14MPa? m1 / 2 และ flexuralstrengthof สาร 1158.38MPa.TheMgOandCeO2 ครอบครองintergranularpositionsexhibitedagrainboundary ตรึง waspossiblethatthegrainboundariesandmicrostruc- ture ofWAcompositeswerechangedineitherchemistryor structurebythepresenceofthesinteringaidsofMgOand CeO2, resultinginthedecreasedgrainsizeofWCmatrix และ toughnessoftheWAcomposites.Generally, strengthofapolycrystallineceramicmaterialisdetermined โดย manyfactorsthatincludechemicalcomposition ไมโครstructureandsurfaceconditions [34] Theimprovementof flexurestrengthachievedintheWA0.05M0.05C compositesascomparedwiththatofundopedWA, MgO dopedonlyandCeO2 ยา onlyWAcomposites, indicatedthat0.05MgOand0.05CeO2 couldincreasethe boundaryfractureenergyoftheWAcomposites เม็ดดังนั้น itcouldbeconcludedthatbetterdopingeffectiveness สามารถ beobtainedforWAcompositescodopedwithproper จำนวน ofMgOandCeO2 เทียบ withtheWA compositesdopedwithMgOandCeO2 แยก







































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Results (Thai) 3:[Copy]
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แยกเป็น beneficialtothe propertiesofwa illustratingthat เหมาะสม amountofmgoandceo2
.
เมื่อ adding0.1wt % mgoand0.1wt % ใน thewacomposites CeO2 กัน

vickershardness thegrainsizeofwcincreased , , ,

fracturetoughnessandflexural strengthdecreasedcomparedwiththeundopedwa วัสดุผสม , indicatingthatwhenthewacomposites codopedwith0.1wt %
%
mgoand0.1wt CeO2 ด้วยกันจำนวนที่ totalamountoftheadditivesexceededtheoptimum
,
-
theywouldlocatedatthegrainboundariesas สิ่งสกปรก increasingthegrainboundarywidthandlead ไอเอ็นจี tothecoarsenedgrainsandlowereddensity ที่เกิดใน thedecreasedmechanicalproperties
.
%
0.05 เปอร์เซ็นต์ ไม่มี wacompositescodopedwith0.05wt CeO2 สิง arelativedensityof99.04 % และการ smallestwcgrainsizeof1.86 มม. combiningahighest
วิคเกอร์ hardnessof18 .18gpawiththeexcellentfracture
ความเหนียว of10.14mpa  M1 / 2 และ flexuralstrengthof

1158.38mpa.themgoandceo2 ครอบครองวัตถุเจือปน intergranularpositionsexhibitedagrainboundary
ฝากผล thewcgrainsizeofwa0.05m0.05c

formationoflowmobilitygrainboundaries สามารถ compositesreductionwasconsideredtobeduetothe , resultintheloweredporosityandhighvickershardness

.มัน waspossiblethatthegrainboundariesandmicrostruc ture ofwacompositeswerechangedineitherchemistryor

-
structurebythepresenceofthesinteringaidsofmgoand CeO2 และ therefined affectingthemechanicalproperties resultinginthedecreasedgrainsizeofwcmatrix
, .

microstructuremaychangethecrackextensionmode เป็น analyzedinthefollowingpartofthepaper พัฒนา

toughnessofthewacomposites ร้าว โดยทั่วไปstrengthofapolycrystallineceramicmaterialisdetermined
โดย manyfactorsthatincludechemicalcomposition , Micro -
structureandsurfaceconditions [ 34 ] theimprovementof


compositesascomparedwiththatofundopedwa flexurestrengthachievedinthewa0.05m0.05c , MgO ที่มี onlywacomposites dopedonlyandceo2 , indicatedthat0.05mgoand0.05ceo2 couldincreasethe


boundaryfractureenergyofthewacomposites เม็ด .ดังนั้น itcouldbeconcludedthatbetterdopingeffectiveness

สามารถ beobtainedforwacompositescodopedwithproper จํานวน ofmgoandceo2 เปรียบเทียบ withthewa
compositesdopedwithmgoandceo2 ต่างหาก
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