Initially, the poet poses a question — "Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?" — and then reflects on it, remarking that the youth's beauty far surpasses summer's delights. The imagery is the very essence of simplicity: "wind" and "buds." In the fourth line, legal terminology — "summer's lease" — is introduced in contrast to the commonplace images in the first three lines. Note also the poet's use of extremes in the phrases "more lovely," "all too short," and "too hot"; these phrases emphasize the young man's beauty.
Although lines 9 through 12 are marked by a more expansive tone and deeper feeling, the poet returns to the simplicity of the opening images. As one expects in Shakespeare's sonnets, the proposition that the poet sets up in the first eight lines — that all nature is subject to imperfection — is now contrasted in these next four lines beginning with "But." Although beauty naturally declines at some point — "And every fair from fair sometime declines" — the youth's beauty will not; his unchanging appearance is atypical of nature's steady progression. Even death is impotent against the youth's beauty. Note the ambiguity in the phrase "eternal lines": Are these "lines" the poet's verses or the youth's hoped-for children? Or are they simply wrinkles meant to represent the process of aging? Whatever the answer, the poet is jubilant in this sonnet because nothing threatens the young man's beautiful appearance.
Then follows the concluding couplet: "So long as men can breathe, or eyes can see, / So long lives this, and this gives life to thee." The poet is describing not what the youth is but what he will be ages hence, as captured in the poet's eternal verse — or again, in a hoped-for child. Whatever one may feel about the sentiment expressed in the sonnet and especially in these last two lines, one cannot help but notice an abrupt change in the poet's own estimate of his poetic writing. Following the poet's disparaging reference to his "pupil pen" and "barren rhyme" in Sonnet 16, it comes as a surprise in Sonnet 18 to find him boasting that his poetry will be eternal.
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最初,诗人提出了一个问题 — —"应我把你比作夏日的一天?"— — 然后反映了它,评论青年美远远超过夏天的乐趣。意象是简单的精髓:"风"和"芽"。在第四行中,法律术语 — —"夏天的租赁"— — 介绍与对比中的前三行的平凡形象。还要注意,诗人使用短语"更可爱,""都是太短,"极端的和"太热";这些短语强调年轻人的美。虽然由一个更广阔的语气和感情更深了,诗人将返回到简单的开幕式图像标记行通过 12 9。作为一个期待在莎士比亚的十四行诗,诗人的前八行中设置的命题 — — 将所有自然都会不完美 — — 现在对比在这些以开头的接下来的四行"但是"。虽然美自然下降在一些点 — —"和每个公平凋零"— — 青春的美丽会不;他不变的外观是不典型的性质的稳定发展。甚至死亡是无能对青春的美丽。请注意"永恒线"这句话中的歧义: 是这些"线",诗人的诗句或青年希望为孩子们?或者他们只是为了表示老化过程的皱纹?无论答案如何,诗人是欢腾在这首十四行诗中因为没有什么威胁到这个年轻人的美观。Then follows the concluding couplet: "So long as men can breathe, or eyes can see, / So long lives this, and this gives life to thee." The poet is describing not what the youth is but what he will be ages hence, as captured in the poet's eternal verse — or again, in a hoped-for child. Whatever one may feel about the sentiment expressed in the sonnet and especially in these last two lines, one cannot help but notice an abrupt change in the poet's own estimate of his poetic writing. Following the poet's disparaging reference to his "pupil pen" and "barren rhyme" in Sonnet 16, it comes as a surprise in Sonnet 18 to find him boasting that his poetry will be eternal.
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