The table above, it shows that in experimental group, the total scores translation - The table above, it shows that in experimental group, the total scores Indonesian how to say

The table above, it shows that in e

The table above, it shows that in experimental group, the total scores in the pre-test was 1474 with the mean score was 58.96, while the total scores in post-test was 1938 with the mean score was 77.52.

4.2 Data Analysis
4.2.1 Testing the Reliability of The Test
To obtain the reliability of the test, the writer used Kuder-Richardson formula 21 as follows :
er =K/(K-1) [1-(M(k-M))/〖ks〗^2 ]
where :
r = coefficient reliability
K = the number of item in the test
M = the mean of the test score
S2 = the variance of the scores (standard deviation)
And the level of the reliability can be seen as follows :
0.00 – 0.20 = the reliability is very low
0.21 – 0.40 = the reliability is low
0.41 – 0.60 = the reliability is fair
0.61 – 0.80 = the reliability is high
0.81 – above = the reliability is very high
The result of the reliability computation was r = 0.63, based on the level of reliability above it can be conslyuded that reliability of the test was high. (see appendix B)

4.2.2 Testing Hypothesis
The result of the test is calculated by using t-test formula as follows :
t=(Mx-My)/(√(((dx^2+dy^2)/(Nx+Ny-2)) ) (1/Nx+1/Ny) )
Where :
Mx = the mean of experimental group
My = the mean of the control group
dx = the standard deviation of experimental group
dy = the standard deviation of control group
Nx = the total number of samples of experimental group
Ny = the total number of samples of control group

After the data have been collected (see appendix C), it is obtain that :
Mx = 18.56
My = 9.84
dx = 562.16
dy = 291.36
Nx = 25
Ny = 25
The result of computation by using t-test is called t-observed. In this study, the result of computation by using t-test was 7.33 and the calculation of the score by using t-test for degree of freedom (df) 48 (Nx + Ny – 2 = 48) at level of significance 0.05 that the critical value was 2.021 (2.02).
The result of computation by using t-test showed that t-observed (t-obs) was higher than t-table. It can be seen as follows :
t-obs>t-table (p=0.05) with df 48
7.33>2.02 (p=0.05) with df 48
It is means that alternative hypothesis was accepted.

4.3 Research Findings
After analyzing the data, it is find that the lowest score of pre-test in control group was 40 and the highest score was 70. Then after the post-test was administered the lowest score was not significantly improve, the 40 improves to 47 (47-40=7), it meant that the difference of the score was 7. The highest score was not significantly improves too, the 70 improves to 80 (80-70=10), it meant that the difference of the score was 10. The mean score of the pre-test was 59.08 and the post-test was 68.92 (68.92-59.08=9.84). It can be concluded that the students in the control group, which was taught by using common strategies was not significantly different.
The lowest score of pre-test in the experimental group was 40 and the highest was 67. The lowest score of post-test in the experimental group was 70 and the highest was 90. The lowest score improves significantly, the 40 improves to 67 (67-40=27), it meant that the difference of the score was 27. It also happened to the highest score, the 70 improves to 90 (90-70=20). It means that the difference of the score was 20. The mean of the pre-test was 58.96 and the post-test 77.52 (77.52-58.96=18.56). It can be concluded that the student in the experimental group which was taught by using flashcards was significantly different. Since 18.56 > 9.84.
Based on the explanation above, it can be concluded that the students were good in vocabulary mastery by using flashcards.

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The table above, it shows that in experimental group, the total scores in the pre-test was 1474 with the mean score was 58.96, while the total scores in post-test was 1938 with the mean score was 77.52.4.2 Data Analysis 4.2.1 Testing the Reliability of The Test To obtain the reliability of the test, the writer used Kuder-Richardson formula 21 as follows :er =K/(K-1) [1-(M(k-M))/〖ks〗^2 ]where :r = coefficient reliabilityK = the number of item in the testM = the mean of the test scoreS2 = the variance of the scores (standard deviation)And the level of the reliability can be seen as follows : 0.00 – 0.20 = the reliability is very low 0.21 – 0.40 = the reliability is low 0.41 – 0.60 = the reliability is fair 0.61 – 0.80 = the reliability is high 0.81 – above = the reliability is very high The result of the reliability computation was r = 0.63, based on the level of reliability above it can be conslyuded that reliability of the test was high. (see appendix B)4.2.2 Testing Hypothesis The result of the test is calculated by using t-test formula as follows :t=(Mx-My)/(√(((dx^2+dy^2)/(Nx+Ny-2)) ) (1/Nx+1/Ny) )Where :Mx = the mean of experimental groupMy = the mean of the control groupdx = the standard deviation of experimental groupdy = the standard deviation of control groupNx = the total number of samples of experimental groupNy = the total number of samples of control groupAfter the data have been collected (see appendix C), it is obtain that :Mx = 18.56My = 9.84dx = 562.16dy = 291.36Nx = 25Ny = 25 The result of computation by using t-test is called t-observed. In this study, the result of computation by using t-test was 7.33 and the calculation of the score by using t-test for degree of freedom (df) 48 (Nx + Ny – 2 = 48) at level of significance 0.05 that the critical value was 2.021 (2.02). The result of computation by using t-test showed that t-observed (t-obs) was higher than t-table. It can be seen as follows : t-obs>t-table (p=0.05) with df 487.33>2.02 (p=0.05) with df 48It is means that alternative hypothesis was accepted.4.3 Research Findings After analyzing the data, it is find that the lowest score of pre-test in control group was 40 and the highest score was 70. Then after the post-test was administered the lowest score was not significantly improve, the 40 improves to 47 (47-40=7), it meant that the difference of the score was 7. The highest score was not significantly improves too, the 70 improves to 80 (80-70=10), it meant that the difference of the score was 10. The mean score of the pre-test was 59.08 and the post-test was 68.92 (68.92-59.08=9.84). It can be concluded that the students in the control group, which was taught by using common strategies was not significantly different. The lowest score of pre-test in the experimental group was 40 and the highest was 67. The lowest score of post-test in the experimental group was 70 and the highest was 90. The lowest score improves significantly, the 40 improves to 67 (67-40=27), it meant that the difference of the score was 27. It also happened to the highest score, the 70 improves to 90 (90-70=20). It means that the difference of the score was 20. The mean of the pre-test was 58.96 and the post-test 77.52 (77.52-58.96=18.56). It can be concluded that the student in the experimental group which was taught by using flashcards was significantly different. Since 18.56 > 9.84. Based on the explanation above, it can be concluded that the students were good in vocabulary mastery by using flashcards. 
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Tabel di atas, menunjukkan bahwa pada kelompok eksperimen, total skor di pre-test adalah 1.474 dengan skor rata-rata adalah 58,96, sedangkan total skor di post-test adalah 1.938 dengan skor rata-rata adalah 77,52. 4.2 Analisis Data 4.2. 1 Pengujian Keandalan The Uji Untuk mendapatkan keandalan tes, penulis menggunakan Kuder-Richardson rumus 21 sebagai berikut: er = K / (K-1) [1- (M (kM)) / 〖ks〗 ^ 2 ] di mana: r = koefisien reliabilitas K = jumlah item dalam tes M = mean dari skor tes S2 = varians dari skor (standar deviasi) dan tingkat reliabilitas dapat dilihat sebagai berikut: 0,00-0,20 = reliabilitas sangat rendah 0,21-0,40 = keandalan rendah 0,41-0,60 = keandalan adil 0,61-0,80 = keandalan tinggi 0,81 - di atas = reliabilitas sangat tinggi Hasil perhitungan reliabilitas adalah r = 0,63, berdasarkan tingkat keandalan diatas dapat conslyuded bahwa keandalan tes tinggi. (Lihat lampiran B) 4.2.2 Pengujian Hipotesis Hasil tes dihitung dengan menggunakan rumus t-test sebagai berikut: t = (Mx-saya) / (√ (((dx ^ 2 + dy ^ 2) / (Nx + Ny-2))) (1 / Nx + 1 / Ny)) Dimana: Mx = mean dari kelompok eksperimen saya = mean dari kelompok kontrol dx = standar deviasi dari eksperimental kelompok dy = standar deviasi dari kelompok kontrol nx = jumlah sampel kelompok eksperimen Ny = jumlah total sampel kelompok kontrol Setelah data telah dikumpulkan (lihat lampiran C), itu adalah mendapatkan bahwa: Mx = 18,56 saya = 9,84 dx = 562,16 dy = 291,36 Nx = 25 = 25 Ny Hasil perhitungan dengan menggunakan t-test yang disebut t-diamati. Dalam penelitian ini, hasil perhitungan dengan menggunakan t-test adalah 7.33 dan perhitungan skor dengan menggunakan t-test untuk derajat kebebasan (df) 48 (Nx + Ny - 2 = 48) pada tingkat signifikansi 0,05 bahwa nilai kritis adalah 2,021 (2,02). Hasil perhitungan dengan menggunakan t-test menunjukkan bahwa t-diamati (t-obs) lebih tinggi dari t-tabel. Hal ini dapat dilihat sebagai berikut: t-obs> t-tabel (p = 0,05) dengan df 48 7.33> 2.02 (p = 0,05) dengan df 48 . Hal ini berarti bahwa hipotesis alternatif diterima 4.3 Hasil Penelitian Setelah menganalisis data, itu menemukan bahwa skor terendah dari pre-test pada kelompok kontrol adalah 40 dan nilai tertinggi adalah 70. Kemudian setelah post-test diberikan skor terendah tidak secara signifikan meningkatkan, 40 meningkat menjadi 47 (47-40 = 7 ), itu berarti bahwa perbedaan skor itu 7. Rata tertinggi tidak secara signifikan meningkatkan juga, 70 meningkatkan ke 80 (80-70 = 10), itu berarti bahwa perbedaan skor adalah 10. Rata-rata pra-test adalah 59,08 dan post-test adalah 68,92 (68,92-59,08 = 9,84). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa siswa pada kelompok kontrol, yang diajarkan dengan menggunakan strategi umum tidak berbeda secara signifikan. Rata terendah pre-test pada kelompok eksperimen adalah 40 dan tertinggi 67. Rata terendah post-test pada kelompok eksperimen adalah 70 dan tertinggi 90. Rata termurah meningkatkan secara signifikan, 40 meningkatkan ke 67 (67-40 = 27), itu berarti bahwa perbedaan skor itu 27. Hal ini juga terjadi pada nilai tertinggi, 70 meningkatkan ke 90 (90-70 = 20). Ini berarti bahwa perbedaan skor adalah 20. Mean dari pre-test adalah 58,96 dan post-test 77,52 (77,52-58,96 = 18,56). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa siswa dalam kelompok eksperimen yang diajar dengan menggunakan flashcards berbeda secara signifikan. Sejak 18,56> 9,84. Berdasarkan penjelasan di atas, dapat disimpulkan bahwa siswa yang baik di penguasaan kosakata dengan menggunakan flashcards.















































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