A few Member States mentioned objectives that go beyond NZEB requireme translation - A few Member States mentioned objectives that go beyond NZEB requireme Croatian how to say

A few Member States mentioned objec

A few Member States mentioned objectives that go beyond NZEB requirements, including
zero energy buildings in the Netherlands, positive energy buildings in Denmark and France,
climate neutral new buildings in Germany and the zero carbon standards in the UK.
Where a numerical indicator is set, the requirements range rather widely from 0 kWh/m2/y to
220 kWh/m2/y. It may be questioned whether the higher levels of energy consumption are
compatible with the definition of NZEBs as given by the EPBD.
As regards the share of renewable energy the reporting is equally diverse, with only a few
countries defining a specific minimum percentage (BE, CY, DK and LT). Other Member
States make only qualitative statements (BE, DE, EL, IE, LT, NL, SE and UK). Finally, a few
Member States (EE, NL) state that the renewable energy share will be defined once the
national definition on NZEBs has been further developed (see also section 4.1).
No Member State has yet reported any legislative regime for not applying the NZEB
requirements in specific and justifiable cases where the cost benefit analysis over the
economic life cycle of the building in question is negative, as permitted under Article 9(6) of
the EPBD.
3. INTERMEDIATE TARGETS
Article 9(3) (b) states that the national plans are to include, inter alia, "intermediate targets for
improving the energy performance of new buildings, by 2015".
Fifteen of the 27 Member States (BE, CZ, DK, EE, FI, DE, EL, HU, IE, LV, LT, SI, SE, NL
and the UK) have indeed set such intermediate targets. However, as the Directive does not
define the type of targets to be set, Member States have taken different approaches to setting
intermediate targets (see Annex 1 for more details). A majority of countries define these
targets as minimum energy performance requirements (e.g. 50 kWh/m2/y in 2015) or as a
required Energy Performance Certificate level by a certain year (e.g. level B by 2015). Other
Member States define the intermediate targets by stating that "all new buildings" or "all new
public buildings" will be NZEBs by 2015.
A few Member States (CZ, EE and NL) have set actual numbers for new buildings or new
public buildings to be constructed by the year 2015.
The exemplary role of the public sector has been emphasised by several Member States (BE,
CZ, DE, DK, EE, IE, NL and UK) through the establishment of specific intermediate targets
for public buildings.
Intermediate targets for refurbishment of existing buildings into NZEBs have been set by only
a few Member States (BE, DK and IE).
4. POLICIES AND MEASURES FOR THE PROMOTION OF NZEBS
Article 9(3c) of the EPBD requires the national plans to include: "information on policies and
financial or other measures adopted in the context of paragraphs 1 and 2 for the promotion of
nearly zero-energy buildings, including details of national requirements and measures
concerning the use of energy from renewable sources in new buildings and existing buildings
undergoing major renovations in the context of Article 13(4) of Directive 2009/28/EC and
Articles 6 and 7 of this Directive."
Member States reported a wide range of policies and measures in support of the NZEB
objectives in their national plans and NEEAPs (see table below), although it is often not clear
to what extent these measures specifically target NZEBs.
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Neke zemlje članice spomenutih ciljeva koji nadilaze zahtjeve NZEB, uključujući
nula energetske zgrade u Nizozemskoj, pozitivne energije zgrada u Danskoj i Francuskoj,
klimatskim neutralnim nove zgrade u Njemačkoj i standarde nula ugljika u Velikoj Britaniji.
Gdje je postavljena i numerički pokazatelj, zahtjevi se kreću, a široko od 0 kWh / m2 / g do
220 kWh / m2 / god. Može se pitanje da li su više razine potrošnje energije su
u skladu s definicijom NZEBs kao daje EPBD.
Što se tiče udjela obnovljivih izvora energije izvještavanje je jednako raznolika, sa samo nekoliko
zemalja koji definira određeni minimalni postotak (BE, CY, DK i LT). Ostale članice
države napraviti samo kvalitativni izvještaji (BE, DE, EL, IE, LT, NL, SE i UK). Konačno, neke
zemlje članice (EE, NL) navode da je udio obnovljivih izvora energije bit će definirani nakon što je
nacionalna definicija na NZEBs je dalje razvijati (vidjeti također dio 4.1).
Niti jedna država članica još nije prijavio nikakav zakonski režim nije primjenom NZEB
zahtjevi u određenim i opravdanim slučajevima u kojima je analiza troškova i koristi u odnosu na
negativan ekonomskog životnog vijeka zgrade u pitanju, kao što je dopušteno prema članku 9. (6)
EPBD.
3. Posrednim ciljevima
Članak 9. (3) (b) navodi da su nacionalni planovi su da su, između ostalog, "prijelaznih ciljeva za
poboljšanje energetske učinkovitosti novih zgrada, do 2015. godine."
Petnaest od 27 zemalja članica (BE, CZ, DK , EE, FI, DE, EL, HU, IE, LV, LT, SI, sE, NL
i UK) su zaista postaviti kao posrednih ciljeva. Međutim, kako se Direktiva ne
definiraju vrstu ciljeva koje treba postaviti, države članice su se različite pristupe postavljanju
posrednih ciljeva (vidi Dodatak 1 za više detalja). Većina zemalja definiraju ove
ciljeve kao minimalne zahtjeve energetske učinkovitosti (npr 50 kWh / m2 / god u 2015. godini) ili kao
potrebnoj razini energetskih svojstava uvjerenje određenu godinu (npr razine B, 2015). Ostale
države članice definirati posrednih ciljeva navodeći da je "sve nove zgrade" ili "sve nove
javne zgrade", bit će NZEBs do 2015.
Nekoliko zemalja članica (CZ, EE i NL) su postavili stvarni broj za nove zgrade ili novih
javnih zgrada biti izgrađen od godine 2015.
uzorno uloga javnog sektora je naglasio nekoliko zemalja članica (BE,
CZ, DE, DK, EE, IE, NL i UK), kroz uspostavljanje određenih prijelaznih ciljeva
za javne zgrade.
Intermedijarni ciljevi za obnovu postojećih zgrada u NZEBs postavljeni su za samo
nekoliko zemalja članica (BE, DK i IE).
4. Politike i mjera za PROMICANJE NZEBS
Članak 9. (3c) EPBD zahtijeva nacionalne planove uključiti: "informacije o politici i
financijskim ili drugim mjerama usvojenim u kontekstu stavaka 1. i 2. za promociju
gotovo nulte energije zgrade , uključujući podatke o nacionalnim zahtjevima i mjerama
koje se odnose na korištenje energije iz obnovljivih izvora u nove zgrade i postojeće zgrade
prolazi kroz velike obnove u kontekstu članka 13. (4) Direktive 2009/28 / EZ i
članci 6. i 7. ovoga Pravilnika. "
Države članice izvijestio širok spektar politika i mjera potpore NZEB
ciljeva u njihovim nacionalnim planovima i NEEAPs (vidi tablicu ispod), iako to često nije jasno
u kojoj mjeri su te mjere posebno ciljati NZEBs.
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