Water pollutionisasevereworldwidepr

Water pollutionisasevereworldwideproblemthaturgentlyrequiresconceptsformonitoringandimplementation
plans derivingsolutions.Everyday,2Miotsewage,industrialandagriculturalwastearedischargedintotheworld's
water(UN WWAP,2003), equivalentoftheweightoftheentirehumanpopulation.TheUNestimatesthatthe
amountofwastewaterproducedannuallyisabout1500km3, sixtimesmorewaterthanexistsinalltheriversofthe
world(UN WWAP,2003). Lackofadequatesanitationcauseswaterresourcescontaminationworldwide,makingit
oneofthemostsignificant causesofwaterpollution.Worldwide,2.5billionpeoplelivewithoutpropersanitation
(UNICEF,2009). Insomeregionsoftheworld,morethan50%ofnativefreshwater fish speciesareatriskof
extinction,andthisisalsothecasefornearlyone-thirdoftheworld'samphibians(Vié, Hilton-Taylor,&Stuart,
2009).
Over 70%ofthepeoplewholacksanitation,or1.8billionpeople,liveinAsia.InChina,whichhasarapidly
growingeconomywaterisascarceresourceasjust8%oftheworld'sfreshwaterhastomeettheneedsof22%ofthe
world'spopulation.However,33%ofindustrialwastewater,and70%ofhouseholdsewageisuntreatedanddirectly
releasedintoriversandlakes,while80%ofChina'scitieshavenosewagetreatmentfacilitiesandwatersuppliesin
90%ofthecitesarecontaminated.EnvironmentaldegradationcostsChinanearly9%ofitsannualgrossdomestic
product (http://factsanddetails.com/china/cat10/sub66/item391.html).
Nowadays,morethan700emergingpollutants,theirmetabolitesandtransformationproducts,arelistedaspresent
in theEuropeanaquaticenvironment(www.norman-network.net).Emergingpollutants(EPs)aredefined assynthetic
or naturallyoccurringchemicalsthatarenotcommonlymonitoredintheenvironmentbutwhichhavethepotentialto
entertheenvironmentandcauseknownorsuspectedadverseecologicaland(or)humanhealtheffects.Insomecases,
releaseofemergingpollutantstotheenvironmenthaslikelyoccurredforalongtime,butmaynothavebeen
recognizeduntilnewdetectionmethodsweredeveloped.Inothercases,synthesisofnewchemicalsorchangesinuse
anddisposalofexistingchemicalscancreatenewsourcesofemergingpollutants(http://www.norman-network.net).
EPs arecurrentlynotincludedin(inter)nationalroutinemonitoringprogrammesandtheirfate,behaviorand
ecotoxicologicaleffectsareoftennotwellunderstood.Theycanbereleasedfrompointpollutionsources,e.g.waste
watertreatmentplantsfromurbanorindustrialareas,orfromdiffusesourcesthroughatmosphericdepositionorfrom
crop andanimalproduction(Fig. 1). EPsarecategorizedintomorethan20classesrelatedtotheirorigin(http://www.
norman-network.net). Theprominentclassesare:pharmaceuticals(urban,stockfarming),pesticides(agriculture),
disinfectionby-products(urban,industry),woodpreservationandindustrialchemicals(industry).Inlightofthe
potentialimpactofthesesubstancesonaquaticlifeandhumanhealth,thelackofknowledgeregardingtheirbehavior
in theenvironmentandthedeficiency inanalyticalandsamplingtechniques,actionisurgentlyrequiredatmultiple
levels.
Fig.

Results (Thai) 1:

น้ำ pollutionisasevereworldwideproblemthaturgentlyrequiresconceptsformonitoringandimplementationแผน derivingsolutions ทุกวัน 2Miotsewage, industrialandagriculturalwastearedischargedintotheworld ของน้ำ (UN WWAP, 2003), equivalentoftheweightoftheentirehumanpopulation TheUNestimatesthattheamountofwastewaterproducedannuallyisabout1500km3, sixtimesmorewaterthanexistsinalltheriversoftheโลก (UN WWAP, 2003) Lackofadequatesanitationcauseswaterresourcescontaminationworldwide, makingitoneofthemostsignificant causesofwaterpollution ทั่วโลก 2.5billionpeoplelivewithoutpropersanitation(UNICEF, 2009) Insomeregionsoftheworld, morethan50% ofnativefreshwater ปลา speciesareatriskofดับ andthisisalsothecasefornearlyone-thirdoftheworld'samphibians(Vié, Hilton-Taylor,&Stuart,2009)ผ่าน 70%ofthepeoplewholacksanitation,or1.8billionpeople,liveinAsia.InChina,whichhasarapidlygrowingeconomywaterisascarceresourceasjust8% oftheworld' sfreshwaterhastomeettheneedsof22% ของการworld'spopulation อย่างไรก็ตาม ofindustrialwastewater 33%, and70% ofhouseholdsewageisuntreatedanddirectlyreleasedintoriversandlakes, while80% ofChina'scitieshavenosewagetreatmentfacilitiesandwatersuppliesin90% ofthecitesarecontaminated EnvironmentaldegradationcostsChinanearly9% ofitsannualgrossdomesticผลิตภัณฑ์ (http://factsanddetails.com/china/cat10/sub66/item391.html)ปัจจุบัน morethan700emergingpollutants, theirmetabolitesandtransformationproducts, arelistedaspresentใน theEuropeanaquaticenvironment (www.norman-network.net) Assynthetic aredefined Emergingpollutants (EPs)หรือ naturallyoccurringchemicalsthatarenotcommonlymonitoredintheenvironmentbutwhichhavethepotentialtoentertheenvironmentandcauseknownorsuspectedadverseecologicaland (หรือ) humanhealtheffects Insomecasesreleaseofemergingpollutantstotheenvironmenthaslikelyoccurredforalongtime, butmaynothavebeenrecognizeduntilnewdetectionmethodsweredeveloped Inothercases, synthesisofnewchemicalsorchangesinuseanddisposalofexistingchemicalscancreatenewsourcesofemergingpollutants (http://www.norman-network.net)EPs arecurrentlynotincludedin (อินเตอร์) nationalroutinemonitoringprogrammesandtheirfate, behaviorandecotoxicologicaleffectsareoftennotwellunderstood Theycanbereleasedfrompointpollutionsources,e.g.wastewatertreatmentplantsfromurbanorindustrialareas, orfromdiffusesourcesthroughatmosphericdepositionorfromตัด andanimalproduction(Fig. 1) EPsarecategorizedintomorethan20classesrelatedtotheirorigin(http://www.นอร์แมน-network.net) . Theprominentclassesare:pharmaceuticals(urban,stockfarming),pesticides(agriculture)disinfectionby-products(urban,industry),woodpreservationandindustrialchemicals(industry) Inlightofthepotentialimpactofthesesubstancesonaquaticlifeandhumanhealth, thelackofknowledgeregardingtheirbehaviorใน theenvironmentandthedeficiency inanalyticalandsamplingtechniques, actionisurgentlyrequiredatmultipleระดับการฟิก

Results (Thai) 2:

pollutionisasevereworldwideproblemthaturgentlyrequiresconceptsformonitoringandimplementation
น้ำแผน
WWAP, 2003),
sixtimesmorewaterthanexistsinalltheriversofthe
โลก (UN WWAP, 2003) Lackofadequatesanitationcauseswaterresourcescontaminationworldwide, makingit
oneofthemostsignificant causesofwaterpollution.Worldwide, 2.5billionpeoplelivewithoutpropersanitation
(ยูนิเซฟ 2009) Insomeregionsoftheworld, morethan50% ofnativefreshwater speciesareatriskof
ปลาสูญพันธุ์andthisisalsothecasefornearlyone-thirdoftheworld'samphibians (VIE ฮิลตันเทย์เลอร์และสจวต
2009).
กว่า theEuropeanaquaticenvironment (www.norman-network.net) .Emergingpollutants (อีพีเอ) aredefined assynthetic หรือ andanimalproduction (รูปที่ 1). EPsarecategorizedintomorethan20classesrelatedtotheirorigin (http: // www. norman-network.net) theenvironmentandthedeficiency inanalyticalandsamplingtechniques, actionisurgentlyrequiredatmultiple ระดับ. รูป

Results (Thai) 3:

pollutionisasevereworldwideproblemthaturgentlyrequiresconceptsformonitoringandimplementation น้ำแผน derivingsolutions ทุกวัน 2miotsewage industrialandagriculturalwastearedischargedintotheworld ของน้ำ ,
( UN wwap , 2003 ) , equivalentoftheweightoftheentirehumanpopulation . theunestimatesthatthe amountofwastewaterproducedannuallyisabout1500km3 sixtimesmorewaterthanexistsinalltheriversofthe

,โลก ( UN wwap , 2003 ) lackofadequatesanitationcauseswaterresourcescontaminationworldwide makingit
, oneofthemostsignificant causesofwaterpollution . ทั่วโลก 2.5billionpeoplelivewithoutpropersanitation
( UNICEF , 2009 ) insomeregionsoftheworld morethan50 % ofnativefreshwater , ปลา speciesareatriskof
การสูญพันธุ์ andthisisalsothecasefornearlyone-thirdoftheworld'samphibians ( ที่ 6 จาก โรงแรมฮิลตัน เทย์เลอร์ &สจ๊วต ,

) )กว่า 70% ofthepeoplewholacksanitation or1.8billionpeople , , ประเทศจีน whichhasarapidly liveinasia . ,
%
% growingeconomywaterisascarceresourceasjust8 oftheworld'sfreshwaterhastomeettheneedsof22 ของ world'spopulation อย่างไรก็ตาม ร้อยละ 33 ofindustrialwastewater and70 % , ofhouseholdsewageisuntreatedanddirectly releasedintoriversandlakes while80 % ofchina'scitieshavenosewagetreatmentfacilitiesandwatersuppliesin

,90% ofthecitesarecontaminated . environmentaldegradationcostschinanearly9 % ผลิตภัณฑ์ ofitsannualgrossdomestic
( http : / / factsanddetails . com / จีน / cat10 / sub66 / item391 . html ) .
ปัจจุบัน morethan700emergingpollutants theirmetabolitesandtransformationproducts arelistedaspresent
, , ใน theeuropeanaquaticenvironment ( www.norman-network . สุทธิ ) emergingpollutants ( EPS ) aredefined assynthetic
หรือ naturallyoccurringchemicalsthatarenotcommonlymonitoredintheenvironmentbutwhichhavethepotentialto
entertheenvironmentandcauseknownorsuspectedadverseecologicaland ( หรือ ) humanhealtheffects . insomecases releaseofemergingpollutantstotheenvironmenthaslikelyoccurredforalongtime butmaynothavebeen

, , recognizeduntilnewdetectionmethodsweredeveloped inothercases synthesisofnewchemicalsorchangesinuse
, .anddisposalofexistingchemicalscancreatenewsourcesofemergingpollutants ( http : / / www.norman-network . NET ) .
EPS arecurrentlynotincludedin ( อินเตอร์ ) nationalroutinemonitoringprogrammesandtheirfate พฤติกรรม ecotoxicologicaleffectsareoftennotwellunderstood theycanbereleasedfrompointpollutionsources ,
. ,
watertreatmentplantsfromurbanorindustrialareas e.g.waste ,orfromdiffusesourcesthroughatmosphericdepositionorfrom
พืช andanimalproduction ( รูปที่ 1 ) epsarecategorizedintomorethan20classesrelatedtotheirorigin ( http : / / www .
นอร์แมนเครือข่าย NET . ) theprominentclassesare : Pharmaceuticals ( เมือง , stockfarming ) ยาฆ่าแมลง ( เกษตรศาสตร์ ) ,
( อุตสาหกรรมผลิตภัณฑ์ disinfectionby เมือง ) , woodpreservationandindustrialchemicals inlightofthe
( อุตสาหกรรม )potentialimpactofthesesubstancesonaquaticlifeandhumanhealth thelackofknowledgeregardingtheirbehavior
, ใน theenvironmentandthedeficiency inanalyticalandsamplingtechniques ระดับ actionisurgentlyrequiredatmultiple
.
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