This paper studies intended and unintended consequences of price cap r translation - This paper studies intended and unintended consequences of price cap r Chinese Traditional how to say

This paper studies intended and uni

This paper studies intended and unintended consequences of price cap regulation in the two-sided payment card market. The recent U.S. debit card regulation was intended to lower merchants' card acceptance costs by capping interchange fees at the issuer cost, but for small-ticket transactions the interchange fee instead rose post regulation. To address the puzzle, I construct a two-sided market model and show that card demand externalities between large-ticket and small-ticket transactions rationalize card networks' pricing response. Based on the model, I provide a welfare assessment of the issuer cost-based interchange regulation and discuss alternative regulatory approaches.
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本文研究了有意和無意的雙面支付卡市場價格上限管制的後果。最近美國轉帳卡卡監管為了降低商人卡接受成本上限交換費以發行人的成本,但小票交易交換費反而上升後級調整技術。為了解決這一難題,構建一個雙面市場模型和顯示卡需求大門票和小門票事務之間的外部性合理化卡網路定價回應。基於該模型,我提供發行人基於成本的交匯處監管福利評估並討論監管辦法。
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本文研究目的和雙面支付卡市場的價格上限管制的意想不到的後果。近期美國借記卡監管的目的是通過在發行人的成本上限的交換費,降低商戶'卡受理費,但對於小票交易交換費,而不是上漲後監管。為了解決這一難題,我建立一個雙邊市場模式,表明大票,小票之間的交易卡需求的外部理順卡網絡的定價回應。基於該模型,我公司提供的基於成本的發行人交換調節的福利評估,並討論替代監管方案。
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本文研究了雙邊支付卡市場中價格上限規制的預期和非預期後果。最近的美國借記卡監管的目的是降低商戶的卡接受成本上限交換費在發行人的成本,但小票交易的交換費,而不是上升後監管。為了解决這個難題,我構建了一個雙面的市場模型,並表明,卡之間的外部性大門票和小票交易理順卡網絡的定價響應。基於模型的基礎上,我提供了一個福利評估的發行人成本為基礎的交換監管,並討論替代監管方法。
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