In James’ situation, there are two possible options: to sue his father for negligence, to sue Daily Deliveries Ltd (DDL) on the basic of their vicarious liability for his father’s negligence. It will only be worthwhile suing his father if he has some form of insurance on his own behalf. If he has, there is no problem, since as a passenger James was clearly owed a duty of care, which Adrian had fallen below the standard of care and there was damage within the rules of causation and remoteness.