KMS, as a complete form, necessitates both process management module and contents management module. In that regard, the integration of workflow and knowledge map is crucial, since the former is the backbone of process management and the latter is the building block of contents management. In this research, we proposed a framework to integrate knowledge map and workflow, ultimately to develop a workflow-based knowledge map. The framework was then materialized by developing a prototype of a workflow- based knowledge map. The workflow-based knowledge map filters required knowledge artifacts using workflow definitions, and creates a vertical and horizontal structure for the collected knowledge based on nested process definitions. The integration can be considered an extension of conventional knowledge mapping approaches, to provide a basis for integrating process management and contents management.