where we assume λ b 1 to guarantee the concavity of the incumbent's op translation - where we assume λ b 1 to guarantee the concavity of the incumbent's op Chinese Traditional how to say

where we assume λ b 1 to guarantee

where we assume λ b 1 to guarantee the concavity of the incumbent's optimization problem with respect to K. Unless otherwise noted,we assume that the complementary assets needed to forma start-up are provided by a third party.We do not make any specific assumption on the sign of the elasticity of the setup costs with respect to the level of knowledge on which the start-up is based. Both negative and positive values of λ can be considered. These set-up costs do not arise if the employee stays in the firm and no new company is formed.

To investigate the bargaining between the start-up's founder and the provider of complementary assets,we denote by x the amount allocated to the employee in the bargaining and we assume for simplicity that all potential alternative providers are identical. Thus, considering that the provider of the complementary assets saves the cost C(K) in case of disagreement, the threat-points of the start-up's founder and of the provider are αx and C(K), respectively. The joint surplus to be allocated is πE s(K). Accordingly, we have that:
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我們假設 λ b 1 保證的凹性 K.除非另有說明現任總統的優化問題,我們承擔,由協力廠商提供變型啟動所需的補充性資產。我們不做任何特定的假設的啟動基於的知識水準的安裝費用彈性的符號。可以考慮消極和積極的 λ 值。如果形成了堅定和沒有新公司員工住宿不出現這些設置成本。為了調查開始向上創始人和補充資產的供應商之間的討價還價,我們用表示 x 量分配給雇員在討價還價,為簡單起見,我們假設所有潛在替代供應商都相同。因此,考慮補充資產的供應商節省成本 C(K) 如有不同意見,威脅點開始向上創始人和提供程式的 αx 和 C(K),分別是。聯合的盈餘分配是 π E s(K)。因此,我們有︰
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在這裡我們假定λb 1分配來保證在位的優化問題的凹相對於K。除非另有說明,我們假設互補資產需要FORMA啟動由第三party.We提供不作任何具體的假設在設置的彈性的符號相對於知識水平在其開辦的基礎成本。λ的正反兩方面的值可以考慮。如果員工留在公司,並沒有新的公司形成不出現這些設置成本,探討初創公司的創始人和互補性資產的提供者之間的談判,但我們表示通過X在分配給員工的金額討價還價,我們假設為簡單起見,所有潛在的替代供應商是相同的。因此,考慮到互補性資產的提供者在分歧的情況下,節約了成本C(K),初創公司的創始人和供應商的威脅點分別為αX和C(K)。要分配的聯盈是πES(K)。因此,我們有:

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在這裡我們假設λB 1保證相對於K現任的優化問題的凹陷,除非另有說明,假設我們需要備考啟動互補資產是由三分之一方提供,我們不做任何具體的假設,牌子上的彈性的安裝成本方面的知識水平在啟動的基礎。正面和負面的價值觀λ可以考慮。這些設定成本不會出現,如果員工留在公司,並沒有新的公司成立。調查啟動的創始人和供應商之間的互補性資產的談判,我們表示X的金額分配給員工的議價,我們假設為簡單,所有潜在的替代供應商是相同的。囙此,考慮到互補資產的提供者可以節省成本C(k)的情况下,不一致的,啟動的創始人和供應商的威脅點是分別為X和C(K)。被分配的聯合剩餘πE S(k)。囙此,我們有:
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