BANKS’ ACQUISITION OF PRIVATE INFORMATION ABOUT FINANCIAL MISREPORTING translation - BANKS’ ACQUISITION OF PRIVATE INFORMATION ABOUT FINANCIAL MISREPORTING Arabic how to say

BANKS’ ACQUISITION OF PRIVATE INFOR








BANKS’ ACQUISITION OF PRIVATE INFORMATION ABOUT FINANCIAL MISREPORTING








BY

PO-CHANG CHEN










DISSERTATION

Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Accountancy in the Graduate College of the
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2012







Urbana, Illinois

Doctoral Committee:

Professor A. Rashad Abdel-Khalik, Chair
Professor Heitor Almeida
Associate Professor Kevin Jackson
Assistant Professor Ganapathi Narayanamoorthy

ABSTRACT

This study investigates whether banks acquire information about the borrowing firms’ subsequent financial restatements during the misreporting period, a period in which firms issue misstated financial reports. Finance theory suggests that banks have superior ability in gathering and processing information. In this paper, I test whether banks respond to financial misreporting by their client firms before this malpractice becomes known to the public.

I find that bank loans initiated to restating firms during the misreporting period have significantly higher interest spreads, more restrictive financial covenants, and shorter loan maturities than loans made to non-restating firms. This finding suggests that banks are aware of and responsive to borrowers’ ongoing financial misreporting. In contrast, equity holders do not respond differently to earnings announcements of restating firms than to those of non-restating firms. I also do not find an increase in analyst forecast dispersion for restating firms during the misreporting period. In addition, bondholders do not price new bond issues differently for restating and non-restating firms.

Taken together, these empirical findings suggest that banks possess private information about ongoing financial misreporting by borrowers, which allows them to adapt their decisions more quickly than equity investors, financial analysts, and public debtholders.
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BANKS’ ACQUISITION OF PRIVATE INFORMATION ABOUT FINANCIAL MISREPORTINGBYPO-CHANG CHENDISSERTATIONSubmitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Accountancy in the Graduate College of theUniversity of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2012Urbana, IllinoisDoctoral Committee:Professor A. Rashad Abdel-Khalik, ChairProfessor Heitor AlmeidaAssociate Professor Kevin JacksonAssistant Professor Ganapathi NarayanamoorthyABSTRACTThis study investigates whether banks acquire information about the borrowing firms’ subsequent financial restatements during the misreporting period, a period in which firms issue misstated financial reports. Finance theory suggests that banks have superior ability in gathering and processing information. In this paper, I test whether banks respond to financial misreporting by their client firms before this malpractice becomes known to the public.I find that bank loans initiated to restating firms during the misreporting period have significantly higher interest spreads, more restrictive financial covenants, and shorter loan maturities than loans made to non-restating firms. This finding suggests that banks are aware of and responsive to borrowers’ ongoing financial misreporting. In contrast, equity holders do not respond differently to earnings announcements of restating firms than to those of non-restating firms. I also do not find an increase in analyst forecast dispersion for restating firms during the misreporting period. In addition, bondholders do not price new bond issues differently for restating and non-restating firms.Taken together, these empirical findings suggest that banks possess private information about ongoing financial misreporting by borrowers, which allows them to adapt their decisions more quickly than equity investors, financial analysts, and public debtholders.
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البنوك الحصول على معلومات خاصة عن المالية غير صحيحةمن قبلpo-chang تشينأطروحةمقدمة استكمالاً لمتطلبات درجة الدكتوراه في الفلسفة في المحاسبة في كلية الدراسات العلياجامعة إلينوي أوربانا شامبين، 2012أوربانا، إلينويلجنة الدكتوراه:أستاذ أحمد رشاد عبد الخالق، كرسيأستاذ هيتور الميدااستاذ كيفن جاكسونأستاذ مساعد ganapathi narayanamoorthyخلاصةتبحث هذه الدراسة إذا كانت المصارف الحصول على معلومات عن اقتراض الشركات المالية اللاحقة Restatements خلال الفترة غير صحيحة، وهي فترة الشركات المسألة مالية مغلوطة التقارير.مالية نظرية تشير إلى أن البنوك لديها قدرة فائقة في جمع وتجهيز المعلومات.في هذه الورقة، أنا اختبار ما إذا كانت البنوك الاستجابة المالية غير صحيحة من قبل عملائها من الشركات قبل أن تصبح هذه الممارسة السيئة المعروفة لدى الجمهور.أجد أن القروض المصرفية بدأت بالتذكير الشركات خلال فترة نشر أنباء مضللة إلى حد كبير ارتفاع هوامش الفائدة، أكثر التقييدية العهدين، وقصر آجال استحقاق القروض المالية من القروض المقدمة إلى عدم تكرار الشركات.هذه الحقائق تشير إلى أن البنوك أصبحت واعية ومستجيبة المقترضين المالية الجارية غير صحيحة.في المقابل فإن أصحاب الأسهم لا تستجيب بشكل مختلف لإعلانات الشركات مجددا من تلك الشركات غير تكرار.كما أنني لا أجد زيادة في توقعات المحللين تشتت تكرار الشركات خلال فترة غير صحيحة.وبالإضافة إلى ذلك، وحملة الأسهم لا سعره جديد إصدارات السندات بشكل مختلف عن تكرار وعدم تكرار الشركات.أخذت معا، وهذه النتائج التجريبية تشير إلى أن البنوك تمتلك معلومات خاصة عن غير صحيحة من قبل المقترضين المالية المستمرة، التي تسمح لهم بالتكيف قراراتهم بسرعة أكبر من أسهم المستثمرين والمحللين الماليين، و debtholders العامة.
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