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Definition of receivables and liabilitiesReceivables and liabilities are legal claims arising from contracts which have been fulfilled by thecompany / trading partner preparing the statement. They comprise trade and other receivables /liabilities and they are reported to the balance sheet.Differentiation between trade and other receivables / liabilitiesAccording to ACM / IAS receivables and liabilities are classified into the following categories:- Receivables / liabilities from trade- Other current receivables / liabilities- Receivables / liabilities from Royalties- Receivables / liabilities from Deposits and Loans- Receivables / liabilities from DividendsAs well as according to contracting partners:- Receivables / liabilities, third parties- Receivables / liabilities, group companiesFurthermore, receivables and liabilities from third parties are distinguished by domestic and foreign.Balance Sheet disclosureDifferent kinds of receivables and liabilities need to be assigned to different balance sheet positions:Third parties:- Receivables / liabilities from trade -> A413 / L632- Other current receivables / liabilities -> A421 / L653- Receivables / liabilities from Royalties -> A421 / -- Receivables / liabilities from Deposits and Loans -> A426 / L623- Receivables / liabilities from Dividends -> - /L665-Group companies:- Receivables / liabilities from trade -> A414 / L633- Other current receivables / liabilities -> A422 / L651- Receivables / liabilities from Royalties -> A424 / L661- Receivables / liabilities from Deposits and Loans -> A427 / L624- Receivables / liabilities from Dividends -> A429 / L663The correct account determination is highly important:- To fulfill external and internal accounting standards- For a successful intercompany reconciliation during quarterly closingStandard procedure in daily businessThe assignment to the balance sheet position is done via postings on customer / vendor accounts (ICand 3rd Parties). In the master data of the subledger accounts (customer / vendor) the general ledgeraccount is maintained and leads to the balance sheet disclosure.Example: BDF AG buys products from BCSBDF AG shows a liability from trade creditors S&S group company in balance sheet position L633BCS shows a receivable from trade account S&S group company in balance sheet position A414Special General Ledger Indicators(SGL)2/4The operating business of both companies is to trade with products. The correct balance sheet positionsare receivables and liabilities group companies from trade (A414 / L633).Usage of Special GL IndicatorsSpecial General Ledger Indicators are specified for certain business transaction. When used for postingof a document, they lead to different balance sheet position than the general ledger reconciliationaccount from the master data of the customer / vendor is normally assigned to.Example: BDF AG pays monthly VAT to BCSBDF AG shows another obligation from group company in balance sheet position L651BCS shows a receivable other from group company in balance sheet position A422The reporting to a different balance sheet position is only possible with the usage of a special GLindicator. The SGL must be entered during the posting on vendor / customer side.
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