Europe’s Religious MixesBy 1815, Eu

Europe’s Religious Mixes
By 1815, European civilization was still almost universally considered to be Christian in
nature; over 95 per cent of the population was formally Christian or Christian in origin
(closer to 99 per cent in western Europe). The concept of a “Judeo-Christian” civilization,
recognizing the contribution of the Jews and Judaism to European civilization,
would come to prominence only much later: The term at any rate originated in
twentieth-
century America rather than in early nineteenth-century Europe. Jews constituted
around 1 percent of Europe’s total population in 1815, but they were unevenly
distributed and often bitterly divided among themselves. A heavy majority of them lived
in the European part of the Russian Empire and the adjoining northeastern part of the
Habsburg Empire. Relatively small numbers lived in western Europe, mostly in isolated
pockets. Most Christians in the area of thinnest Jewish concentration, from southern
Italy and Spain up through western France, Britain, and Scandinavia, had little if any
direct contact with Jews. Nonetheless, by the early twentieth century, the striking prominence
of Jewish names in European intellectual, artistic, and economic life (Mendelssohn,
Marx, Heine, the Rothschilds, Freud, Mahler, Einstein) suggests just how much Jews
had risen to public visibility and importance in European life. That those listed were
German-speaking Jews is also revealing.

Results (Indonesian) 1:

Campuran agama di EropaOleh 1815, peradaban Eropa masih hampir Universal dianggap Kristen dialam; lebih dari 95 persen dari populasi pada resmi Kristen atau Kristen asal(lebih dekat untuk 99 persen di Eropa Barat). Konsep "Judeo-Kristian" peradaban,mengakui kontribusi dari orang Yahudi dan fahaman Yudaisme peradaban Eropa,akan datang ke menonjol hanya lebih lambat: istilah pada setiap tingkat berasal darikedua puluh-abad Amerika daripada di awal abad ke-19 Eropa. Orang-orang Yahudi yang dibentuksekitar 1 persen dari populasi total di Eropa pada tahun 1815, tetapi mereka yang tidak meratadidistribusikan dan sering pahit dibagi antara mereka sendiri. Berat mayoritas dari mereka hidupdi bagian Eropa dari Kekaisaran Rusia dan bagian timur laut sebelahKekaisaran Habsburg. Jumlah yang relatif kecil tinggal di Eropa Barat, terutama di terisolasikantong. Kebanyakan orang Kristen di daerah tertipis Yahudi konsentrasi, dari SelatanItalia dan Spanyol naik melalui Barat Perancis, Inggris dan Scandinavia, memiliki sedikit jika adakontak langsung dengan orang Yahudi. Meskipun demikian, oleh awal abad kedua puluh, keunggulan mencoloknama-nama Yahudi di Eropa intelektual, artistik, dan kehidupan ekonomi (Mendelssohn,Marx Heine, Rothschilds, Freud, Mahler, Einstein) menunjukkan betapa banyak orang Yahuditelah meningkat menjadi publik visibilitas dan pentingnya dalam kehidupan Eropa. Itu yang terdaftarBerbahasa Jerman orang-orang Yahudi juga mengungkapkan.