While the Supreme Court’s own view was that the acts of creating on-screen and internet caching as part of the internet browsing process would fall within the exemption and would not constitute copyright infringement, it felt that given the importance of its implications for internet users across the EU, the matter should be referred to the CJEU. The Supreme Court therefore asked the CJEU to rule on a number of questions on arts 2, 5(1) and 5(5) of the Directive, namely, (as the CJEU put it):