. IntroductionThe production of knowledge is central to long-term econ translation - . IntroductionThe production of knowledge is central to long-term econ Indonesian how to say

. IntroductionThe production of kno

. Introduction
The production of knowledge is central to long-term economic growth.
Yet little is known about how knowledge is produced, making it difficult to
predict which types of incentives are most effective in eliciting effort from
knowledge producers. Prizes are a common incentive for knowledge production;
hundreds of scientific prizes are awarded throughout the world and across all
scientific disciplines. Although these prizes are frequently awarded with the
explicit goal of inspiring more and better scientific work (Scotchmer, 2006), a
question remains: are they effective?
An extensive theoretical and empirical literature examines how the
presence of potential future rewards (whether a promotion to CEO or winning a
golf tournament) elicits optimal efforts from the tournament participants in their
effort to win the contest.
1 This literature emphasizes the incentive effects of the
prize prior to the completion of the tournament. But what happens to the
productivity of tournament winners after they win the prize?2 Standard models of
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. IntroductionThe production of knowledge is central to long-term economic growth.Yet little is known about how knowledge is produced, making it difficult topredict which types of incentives are most effective in eliciting effort fromknowledge producers. Prizes are a common incentive for knowledge production;hundreds of scientific prizes are awarded throughout the world and across allscientific disciplines. Although these prizes are frequently awarded with theexplicit goal of inspiring more and better scientific work (Scotchmer, 2006), aquestion remains: are they effective?An extensive theoretical and empirical literature examines how thepresence of potential future rewards (whether a promotion to CEO or winning agolf tournament) elicits optimal efforts from the tournament participants in theireffort to win the contest.1 This literature emphasizes the incentive effects of theprize prior to the completion of the tournament. But what happens to theproductivity of tournament winners after they win the prize?2 Standard models of
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. Pengantar
Produksi pengetahuan merupakan pusat pertumbuhan ekonomi jangka panjang.
Namun sedikit yang diketahui tentang bagaimana pengetahuan yang dihasilkan, sehingga sulit untuk
memprediksi jenis insentif yang paling efektif dalam memunculkan usaha dari
produsen pengetahuan. Hadiah adalah insentif umum untuk produksi pengetahuan;
ratusan hadiah ilmiah diberikan di seluruh dunia dan di semua
disiplin ilmu. Meskipun hadiah ini sering diberikan dengan
tujuan eksplisit inspirasi lebih banyak dan lebih baik karya ilmiah (Scotchmer, 2006), sebuah
pertanyaan tetap: apakah mereka efektif
Sebuah literatur teoritis dan empiris ekstensif meneliti bagaimana
kehadiran potensi imbalan masa depan (apakah promosi untuk CEO atau memenangkan
turnamen golf) memunculkan upaya optimal dari peserta turnamen di mereka
upaya untuk memenangkan kontes.
1 literatur ini menekankan efek insentif dari
hadiah sebelum selesainya turnamen. Tapi apa yang terjadi pada
produktivitas pemenang turnamen setelah mereka memenangkan hadiah? 2 model Standar
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