Jane Austen was a Georgian era auth

Jane Austen was a Georgian era author, best known for her social commentary in novels including Sense and Sensibility, Pride and Prejudice, and Emma. Quotes “The person, be it gentleman or lady, who has not pleasure in a good novel, must be intolerably stupid.” Jane Austen - Lessons in Love (TV-PG; 02:09) Jane Austen led a life filled with both love and heartbreak.
Jane Austen was born on December 16, 1775, in Steventon, Hampshire, England. While not widely known in her own time, Austen's comic novels of love among the landed gentry gained popularity after 1869, and her reputation skyrocketed in the 20th century. Her novels, including Pride and Prejudice and Sense and Sensibility, are considered literary classics, bridging the gap between romance and realism.
The seventh child and second daughter of Cassandra and George Austen, Jane Austen was born on December 16, 1775, in Steventon, Hampshire, England. Jane's parents were well-respected community members. Her father served as the Oxford-educated rector for a nearby Anglican parish. The family was close and the children grew up in an environment that stressed learning and creative thinking. When Jane was young, she and her siblings were encouraged to read from their father's extensive library. The children also authored and put on plays and charades.
Over the span of her life, Jane would become especially close to her father and older sister, Cassandra. Indeed, she and Cassandra would one day collaborate on a published work. In order to acquire a more formal education, Jane and Cassandra were sent to boarding schools during Jane's pre-adolescence. During this time, Jane and her sister caught typhus, with Jane nearly succumbing to the illness. After a short period of formal education cut short by financial constraints, they returned home and lived with the family from that time forward.
Ever fascinated by the world of stories, Jane began to write in bound notebooks. In the 1790s, during her adolescence, she started to craft her own novels and wrote Love and Freindship [sic], a parody of romantic fiction organized as a series of love letters. Using that framework, she unveiled her wit and dislike of sensibility, or romantic hysteria, a distinct perspective that would eventually characterize much of her later writing. The next year she wrote The History of England..., a 34-page parody of historical writing that included illustrations drawn by Cassandra. These notebooks, encompassing the novels as well as short stories, poems and plays, are now referred to as Jane's Juvenilia.
Jane spent much of her early adulthood helping run the family home, playing piano, attending church, and socializing with neighbors. Her nights and weekends often involved cotillions, and as a result, she became an accomplished dancer. On other evenings, she would choose a novel from the shelf and read it aloud to her family, occasionally one she had written herself. She continued to write, developing her style in more ambitious works such as Lady Susan, another epistolary story about a manipulative woman who uses her sexuality, intelligence and charm to have her way with others. Jane also started to write some of her future major works, the first called Elinor and Marianne, another story told as a series of letters, which would eventually be published as Sense and Sensibility. She began drafts of First Impressions, which would later be published as Pride and Prejudice, and Susan, later published as Northanger Abbey by Jane's brother, Henry, following Jane's death.
In 1801, Jane moved to Bath with her father, mother and Cassandra. Then, in 1805, her father died after a short illness. As a result, the family was thrust into financial straits; the three women moved from place to place, skipping between the homes of various family members to rented flats. It was not until 1809 that they were able to settle into a stable living situation at Jane's brother Edward's cottage in Chawton.
Now in her 30s, Jane started to anonymously publish her works. In the period spanning 1811-16, she pseudonymously published Sense and Sensibility, Pride and Prejudice (a work she referred to as her "darling child," which also received critical acclaim), Mansfield Park and Emma.
In 1816, at the age of 41, Jane started to become ill with what some say might have been Addison's disease. She made impressive efforts to continue working at a normal pace, editing older works as well as starting a new novel called The Brothers, which would be published after her death as Sanditon. At some point, Jane's condition deteriorated to such a degree that she ceased writing. She died on July 18, 1817, in Winchester, Hampshire, England.
While Austen received some accolades for her works while still alive, with her first three novels garnering critical attention and increasing financial reward, it was not until after her death that her brother Henry revealed to the public that she was an author. Today, Austen is considered one of the greatest writers in English history, both by academics and the general public. In 2002, as part of a BBC poll, the British public voted her No. 70 on a list of "100 Most Famous Britons of All Time." Austen's transformation from little-known to internationally renowned author began in the 1920s, when scholars began to recognize her works as masterpieces, thus increasing her general popularity. The Janeites, a Jane Austen fan club, eventually began to take on wider significance, similar to the Trekkie phenomenon that characterizes fans of the Star Trek franchise. The popularity of her work is also evident in the many film and TV adaptations of Emma, Mansfield Park, Pride and Prejudice, and Sense and Sensibility, as well as the TV series and film Clueless, which was based on Emma.
Austen was in the worldwide news in 2007, when author David Lassman submitted to several publishing houses a few of her manuscripts with slight revisions under a different name, and they were routinely rejected. He chronicled the experience in an article titled "Rejecting Jane," a fitting tribute to an author who could appreciate humor and wit.

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Jane Austen adalah penulis era Georgia, terkenal karena komentar sosialnya dalam novel termasuk Sense and Sensibility, Pride and Prejudice, dan Emma. Kutipan "Orang, baik itu pria atau wanita, yang belum kesenangan dalam novel yang baik, harus intolerably bodoh." Jane Austen - Pelajaran Cinta (TV-PG; 2:09) Jane Austen menjalani kehidupan yang penuh dengan cinta kedua dan patah hati.
Jane Austen lahir pada tanggal 16 Desember 1775, di Steventon, Hampshire, Inggris. Meskipun tidak banyak dikenal di zamannya sendiri, novel komik Austen cinta antara tuan tanah mendapatkan popularitas setelah 1869, dan reputasinya melejit di abad ke-20. Novelnya, termasuk Pride and Prejudice dan Sense and Sensibility, dianggap klasik sastra, menjembatani kesenjangan antara asmara dan realisme.
Anak ketujuh dan putri kedua Cassandra dan George Austen, Jane Austen lahir pada tanggal 16 Desember 1775, di Steventon, Hampshire, Inggris. Orang tua Jane adalah anggota masyarakat yang disegani. Ayahnya menjabat sebagai rektor Oxford berpendidikan untuk paroki Anglikan di dekatnya. Keluarga dekat dan anak-anak dibesarkan di lingkungan yang menekankan belajar dan berpikir kreatif. Ketika Jane masih muda, ia dan kedua adiknya didorong untuk membaca dari perpustakaan yang luas ayah mereka. Anak-anak juga menulis dan mengenakan drama dan tebak.
Selama rentang hidupnya, Jane akan menjadi sangat dekat dengan ayahnya dan kakak, Cassandra. Memang, ia dan Cassandra akan suatu hari berkolaborasi pada karya yang diterbitkan. Dalam rangka untuk memperoleh pendidikan yang lebih formal, Jane dan Cassandra dikirim ke sekolah asrama selama pra-remaja Jane. Selama ini, Jane dan adiknya tertangkap tifus, dengan Jane hampir menyerah pada penyakit. Setelah periode singkat pendidikan formal dipotong oleh kendala keuangan, mereka kembali ke rumah dan tinggal bersama keluarga dari waktu ke depan.
Pernah terpesona oleh dunia cerita, Jane mulai menulis di notebook terikat. Pada 1790-an, selama masa remaja, dia mulai menyusun novel sendiri dan menulis Cinta dan Freindship [sic], parodi fiksi romantis yang diselenggarakan sebagai rangkaian surat cinta. Menggunakan kerangka itu, dia meluncurkan kecerdasan dan tidak suka kepekaan, atau histeria romantis, perspektif yang berbeda yang pada akhirnya akan mencirikan banyak menulis kemudian dia. Tahun berikutnya ia menulis The History of England ..., parodi 34-halaman penulisan sejarah yang termasuk ilustrasi yang ditarik oleh Cassandra. Notebook ini, meliputi novel serta cerita pendek, puisi, dan drama, yang sekarang disebut sebagai Jane Juvenilia.
Jane menghabiskan sebagian besar masa dewasa awal dia membantu menjalankan rumah keluarga, bermain piano, menghadiri gereja, dan bersosialisasi dengan tetangga. Malam dan akhir pekan dia sering terlibat cotillions, dan sebagai hasilnya, ia menjadi seorang penari berbakat. Pada malam lain, ia akan memilih sebuah novel dari rak dan membacanya keras-keras untuk keluarganya, sesekali satu ia telah menulis sendiri. Dia terus menulis, mengembangkan gayanya dalam karya-karya yang lebih ambisius seperti Lady Susan, cerita berkenaan dgn tulisan lain tentang seorang wanita manipulatif yang menggunakan seksualitasnya, kecerdasan dan pesona untuk memiliki perjalanan dengan orang lain. Jane juga mulai menulis beberapa karya besar masa depannya, yang pertama disebut Elinor dan Marianne, cerita lain mengatakan sebagai rangkaian huruf, yang pada akhirnya akan diterbitkan sebagai Sense and Sensibility. Dia mulai draft Kesan Pertama, yang kemudian akan diterbitkan sebagai Pride and Prejudice, dan Susan, kemudian diterbitkan sebagai Northanger Abbey oleh saudara Jane, Henry, setelah kematian Jane.
Pada tahun 1801, Jane pindah ke Bath dengan ayahnya, ibu dan Cassandra. Kemudian, pada tahun 1805, ayahnya meninggal setelah sakit singkat. Akibatnya, keluarga itu didorong masuk ke dalam kesulitan keuangan; tiga perempuan pindah dari satu tempat ke tempat, melompat-lompat antara rumah-rumah berbagai anggota keluarga untuk menyewa flat. Ia tidak sampai 1809 bahwa mereka mampu untuk menetap ke dalam situasi hidup yang stabil di adik Jane pondok Edward di Chawton.
Sekarang berusia 30-an, Jane mulai anonim mempublikasikan karya-karyanya. Pada periode 1811-1816 mencakup, dia pseudonymously diterbitkan Sense and Sensibility, Pride and Prejudice (karya dia disebut sebagai nya "Sayang anak," yang juga menerima pujian kritis), Mansfield Park Emma.
Pada 1816, pada usia 41, Jane mulai menjadi sakit dengan apa yang beberapa mengatakan mungkin penyakit Addison. Dia membuat upaya mengesankan untuk terus bekerja pada kecepatan normal, mengedit karya yang lebih tua serta memulai sebuah novel baru yang disebut The Brothers, yang akan diterbitkan setelah kematiannya sebagai Sanditon. Pada titik tertentu, kondisi Jane memburuk sedemikian rupa bahwa ia berhenti menulis. Dia meninggal pada tanggal 18 Juli 1817, di Winchester, Hampshire, Inggris.
Sementara Austen menerima beberapa penghargaan untuk karya-karyanya saat masih hidup, dengan tiga nya novel pertama mengumpulkan perhatian kritis dan meningkatkan imbalan keuangan, itu tidak sampai setelah kematiannya bahwa kakaknya Henry mengungkapkan kepada publik bahwa dia adalah seorang penulis. Hari ini, Austen dianggap sebagai salah satu penulis terbesar dalam sejarah Inggris, baik oleh akademisi dan masyarakat umum. Pada tahun 2002, sebagai bagian dari sebuah jajak pendapat BBC, publik Inggris sebagai nya No 70 pada daftar "100 Paling Terkenal Britons of All Time." Transformasi Austen dari sedikit diketahui penulis terkenal secara internasional dimulai pada tahun 1920-an, ketika para sarjana mulai mengenalinya bekerja sebagai karya, sehingga meningkatkan popularitas umum nya. The Janeites, penggemar klub Jane Austen, akhirnya mulai mengambil makna yang lebih luas, mirip dengan fenomena Trekkie yang mencirikan penggemar franchise Star Trek. Popularitas karyanya juga terlihat di banyak film dan TV adaptasi dari Emma, ​​Mansfield Park, Pride and Prejudice, dan Sense and Sensibility, serta serial TV dan film yang Clueless, yang didasarkan pada Emma.
Austen berada di berita di seluruh dunia pada tahun 2007, ketika penulis David Lassman diserahkan ke beberapa rumah penerbitan beberapa naskah nya dengan sedikit revisi dengan nama yang berbeda, dan mereka secara rutin ditolak. Dia mencatat pengalaman dalam sebuah artikel berjudul "Menolak Jane," penghormatan yang pas untuk seorang penulis yang bisa menghargai humor dan kecerdasan.