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Culture of Java and the archipelago generally, began to enter the era of history, marked by a writing system. During the period between VIll centuries until the XV century AD, the Javanese cultural elements have enrichment of Indian culture. Elements of Indian culture, one of which, can be seen on the art of gamelan and dance, through the transformation of the Hindu-Buddhist culture. The data on the existence of gamelan found on verbal sources, namely sources written in the form of inscriptions and literary books that come from the Hindu-Buddhist. Also, this source of pictorial sources, such as reliefs carved on the temple, both the temples that come from the classical Central Java (the 7th century until the 10th) and the temples that come from the East Java a more classical young (the 11th century to 15th) (Haryono, 1985).In sources written during the East Java, gamelan ensemble group said to be "tabeh-tabehan" (in the Java language the New "percussion" or "tetabuhan", meaning everything that played or sounded with beaten). Zoetmulder explains the word "gamel" with a percussive instrument, the instrument that is struck (1982). In the Java language, there is the word "trash" which means a hitter. In the Balinese language, the term "gambelan" which then might be the term gamelan. The term gamelan has been mentioned in connection with the music. During the Kadiri (the 13th century AD), a music expert Judith Becker said that the word gamelan comes from the name of a priest who is a Burma expert named Gumlao iron. If Becker's opinion is true, of course, the term gamelan is also found in Burma or in some areas of mainland Southeast Asia; but apparently not.
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