Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) remains a health problem in Indones translation - Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) remains a health problem in Indones Indonesian how to say

Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM)

Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) remains a health problem in Indonesia as well as in many other countries.
According to Medical Record of Regional Hospital of Arifin Achmad Riau Province, the incidence of DM still high
among endocrine, nutrition and metabolic diseases. About 188 cases of DM had recorded in the year 2003, 221
case in the year 2004 and 158 case in 2005. One of the strategies to decrease and manage this disease is by
the screening risk factors besides an adequate therapy.
Objective: To assess the risk factors for DM such as age, family history of diabetes, dietary habits, knowledge
about DM and type of personality amongst patient with DM.
Methods: A case-control study was conducted on 154 patient from Regional Hospital of Arifin Achmad Riau
Province. Cases included 79 patient identified as a DM and controls include 75 patient who did not suffer DM.
Data of age, family history of diabetes, dietary habits and type of personality was taken by questionnaire
diabetes risk factors. Data of risk factors was obtained by a questionnaire given to 2 groups (case and control
group).
Results: There was association between several risk factors and incidence of DM, include; age [odds ratio
(OR) = 6, 45; p= 0,000, PAR= 0, 84], family history of DM (OR= 3, 75; p = 0,001, PAR= 0, 73), knowledge about DM
(OR= 0, 13; p = 0,000, PAR= -6, 7/as a protective factor). However, there was evidence of a no association
between type of personality and incidence of DM (OR= 50.4; p = 0,479, PAR= 0, 98) and also dietary habits (OR=
1, 06; p = 0,896, PAR= 0 06)
Conclusion: These findings suggest a complex interaction among age factor, family history of diabetes, knowledge
about DM, dietary habits and type of personality with the incidence of DM in Regional Hospital of Arifin Achmad
Riau Province
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Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) remains a health problem in Indonesia as well as in many other countries.According to Medical Record of Regional Hospital of Arifin Achmad Riau Province, the incidence of DM still highamong endocrine, nutrition and metabolic diseases. About 188 cases of DM had recorded in the year 2003, 221case in the year 2004 and 158 case in 2005. One of the strategies to decrease and manage this disease is bythe screening risk factors besides an adequate therapy.Objective: To assess the risk factors for DM such as age, family history of diabetes, dietary habits, knowledgeabout DM and type of personality amongst patient with DM.Methods: A case-control study was conducted on 154 patient from Regional Hospital of Arifin Achmad RiauProvince. Cases included 79 patient identified as a DM and controls include 75 patient who did not suffer DM.Data of age, family history of diabetes, dietary habits and type of personality was taken by questionnairediabetes risk factors. Data of risk factors was obtained by a questionnaire given to 2 groups (case and controlgroup).Results: There was association between several risk factors and incidence of DM, include; age [odds ratio(OR) = 6, 45; p= 0,000, PAR= 0, 84], family history of DM (OR= 3, 75; p = 0,001, PAR= 0, 73), knowledge about DM(OR= 0, 13; p = 0,000, PAR= -6, 7/as a protective factor). However, there was evidence of a no associationbetween type of personality and incidence of DM (OR= 50.4; p = 0,479, PAR= 0, 98) and also dietary habits (OR=1, 06; p = 0,896, PAR= 0 06)Conclusion: These findings suggest a complex interaction among age factor, family history of diabetes, knowledgeabout DM, dietary habits and type of personality with the incidence of DM in Regional Hospital of Arifin AchmadRiau Province
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Latar Belakang: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di Indonesia maupun di banyak negara lain.
Menurut Medical Record Rumah Sakit Daerah Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau, kejadian DM masih tinggi
antara endokrin, nutrisi dan penyakit metabolik. Sekitar 188 kasus DM mencatat pada tahun 2003, 221
kasus pada tahun 2004 dan 158 kasus pada tahun 2005. Salah satu strategi untuk mengurangi dan mengelola penyakit ini adalah dengan
faktor risiko skrining selain terapi yang memadai.
Tujuan: Untuk menilai faktor risiko DM seperti usia, riwayat keluarga diabetes, kebiasaan diet, pengetahuan
tentang DM dan tipe kepribadian di antara pasien dengan DM.
Metode: Sebuah studi kasus-kontrol dilakukan pada 154 pasien dari Rumah Sakit Daerah Arifin Achmad Riau
Province. Kasus yang termasuk 79 pasien diidentifikasi sebagai DM dan kontrol termasuk 75 pasien yang tidak menderita DM.
Data usia, riwayat keluarga diabetes, kebiasaan makan dan tipe kepribadian diambil dengan kuesioner
faktor risiko diabetes. Data dari faktor risiko diperoleh dengan kuesioner yang diberikan kepada 2 kelompok (kasus dan kontrol
kelompok).
Hasil: Ada hubungan antara beberapa faktor risiko dan kejadian DM, meliputi; usia [odds ratio
(OR) = 6, 45; p = 0,000, PAR = 0, 84], riwayat keluarga DM (OR = 3, 75; p = 0,001, PAR = 0, 73), pengetahuan tentang DM
(OR = 0, 13; p = 0,000, PAR = - 6, 7 / sebagai faktor protektif). Namun, ada bukti dari tidak ada hubungan
antara tipe kepribadian dan kejadian DM (OR = 50,4; p = 0.479, PAR = 0, 98) dan kebiasaan juga diet (OR =
1, 06; p = 0.896, PAR = 0 06)
Kesimpulan: temuan ini menunjukkan interaksi yang kompleks antara faktor usia, riwayat keluarga diabetes, pengetahuan
tentang DM, kebiasaan makan dan tipe kepribadian dengan kejadian DM di Rumah Sakit Daerah Arifin Achmad
Provinsi Riau
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