Simple Present TenseWe use the simple present tense:1. For facts Whal translation - Simple Present TenseWe use the simple present tense:1. For facts Whal Indonesian how to say

Simple Present TenseWe use the simp

Simple Present Tense
We use the simple present tense:
1. For facts
 Whales live in the ocean.
 Aconcagua is the highest mountain in Latin America.
 The flight from Chile to Australia is thirteen hours.
2. For repeated or regular actions
 Flights to Buenos Aires leave every hour.
 I eat breakfast at the table.
 We work every day of the week.
3. For habits
 I brush my teeth three times a day.
 He only drinks Martinis.
 We celebrate Christmas on the twenty-fifth of December.
4. For things that are generally true in the present time period:
 Boca Juniors is the best team in Argentina at the moment.
 She is my girlfriend.
 We study English.
Present Progressive Tense
We use the present progressive tense:
1. When somebody is doing something at this moment.
 Sarah is changing her clothes right now.
 Her boyfriend is waiting for her.
 We are learning the progressive tense in English.
2. When something is happening at this moment. When the action has started but hasn't finished.
 It is snowing at the moment.
 The economy is growing at an exponential rate.
 The children are sleeping, so please be quiet.
3. To talk about something that is happening around the time of speaking but not necessarily at that exact moment.
 Alfredo is studying a lot for his exam.
 I'm reading a great book. (not necessary right at this moment)
 We are planning a trip to Jamaica.
Present vs. Progressive Tense
A significant difference between these two tenses is we use the simple present tense for things that are permanent or are in general and the present progressive tense for things that may change or are temporary.
Compare:
Permanent Temporary
Simon lives in Birmingham. Simon is living with his friends for now.
James smokes. James is smoking in the kitchen.
We walk to work. We're walking in the park.
I speak English. I am speaking English right now.
Verbs that we don't use in the Progressive Tense
Another difference is that there are some verbs in English that we don't use in the progressive tense. These include:
Belong - Cost - Hate - Have (possession) - Hear - Know - Like - Love - Need - Own - Remember - Seem - Smell - Understand - Want
Different Meanings
In questions the same verb can change the meaning depending on if it is in the present or the present progressive tense.
Differences in meaning of verb
Statement Meaning
What do you do? What is your job?
What are you doing? What are you doing at the moment?
What do you read? What do you like to read?
What are you reading? What are you reading right now?

Simple Present Tense (English Grammar Rules)
The simple present tense in English is used to describe an action that is regular, true or normal.
We use the present tense:
1. For repeated or regular actions in the present time period.
 I take the train to the office.
 The train to Berlin leaves every hour.
 John sleeps eight hours every night during the week.
2. For facts.
 The President of The USA lives in The White House.
 A dog has four legs.
 We come from Switzerland.
3. For habits.
 I get up early every day.
 Carol brushes her teeth twice a day.
 They travel to their country house every weekend.
4. For things that are always / generally true.
 It rains a lot in winter.
 The Queen of England lives in Buckingham Palace.
 They speak English at work.

Verb Conjugation & Spelling
We form the present tense using the base form of the infinitive (without the TO).
In general, in the third person we add 'S' in the third person.
Subject Verb The Rest of the sentence
I / you / we / they speak / learn English at home
he / she / it speaks / learns English at home
The spelling for the verb in the third person differs depending on the ending of that verb:
1. For verbs that end in -O, -CH, -SH, -SS, -X, or -Z we add -ES in the third person.
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Simple Present Tense
We use the simple present tense:
1. For facts
 Whales live in the ocean.
 Aconcagua is the highest mountain in Latin America.
 The flight from Chile to Australia is thirteen hours.
2. For repeated or regular actions
 Flights to Buenos Aires leave every hour.
 I eat breakfast at the table.
 We work every day of the week.
3. For habits
 I brush my teeth three times a day.
 He only drinks Martinis.
 We celebrate Christmas on the twenty-fifth of December.
4. For things that are generally true in the present time period:
 Boca Juniors is the best team in Argentina at the moment.
 She is my girlfriend.
 We study English.
Present Progressive Tense
We use the present progressive tense:
1. When somebody is doing something at this moment.
 Sarah is changing her clothes right now.
 Her boyfriend is waiting for her.
 We are learning the progressive tense in English.
2. When something is happening at this moment. When the action has started but hasn't finished.
 It is snowing at the moment.
 The economy is growing at an exponential rate.
 The children are sleeping, so please be quiet.
3. To talk about something that is happening around the time of speaking but not necessarily at that exact moment.
 Alfredo is studying a lot for his exam.
 I'm reading a great book. (not necessary right at this moment)
 We are planning a trip to Jamaica.
Present vs. Progressive Tense
A significant difference between these two tenses is we use the simple present tense for things that are permanent or are in general and the present progressive tense for things that may change or are temporary.
Compare:
Permanent Temporary
Simon lives in Birmingham. Simon is living with his friends for now.
James smokes. James is smoking in the kitchen.
We walk to work. We're walking in the park.
I speak English. I am speaking English right now.
Verbs that we don't use in the Progressive Tense
Another difference is that there are some verbs in English that we don't use in the progressive tense. These include:
Belong - Cost - Hate - Have (possession) - Hear - Know - Like - Love - Need - Own - Remember - Seem - Smell - Understand - Want
Different Meanings
In questions the same verb can change the meaning depending on if it is in the present or the present progressive tense.
Differences in meaning of verb
Statement Meaning
What do you do? What is your job?
What are you doing? What are you doing at the moment?
What do you read? What do you like to read?
What are you reading? What are you reading right now?

Simple Present Tense (English Grammar Rules)
The simple present tense in English is used to describe an action that is regular, true or normal.
We use the present tense:
1. For repeated or regular actions in the present time period.
 I take the train to the office.
 The train to Berlin leaves every hour.
 John sleeps eight hours every night during the week.
2. For facts.
 The President of The USA lives in The White House.
 A dog has four legs.
 We come from Switzerland.
3. For habits.
 I get up early every day.
 Carol brushes her teeth twice a day.
 They travel to their country house every weekend.
4. For things that are always / generally true.
 It rains a lot in winter.
 The Queen of England lives in Buckingham Palace.
 They speak English at work.

Verb Conjugation & Spelling
We form the present tense using the base form of the infinitive (without the TO).
In general, in the third person we add 'S' in the third person.
Subject Verb The Rest of the sentence
I / you / we / they speak / learn English at home
he / she / it speaks / learns English at home
The spelling for the verb in the third person differs depending on the ending of that verb:
1. For verbs that end in -O, -CH, -SH, -SS, -X, or -Z we add -ES in the third person.
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Simple Present Tense
Kita menggunakan ini sederhana tegang:
1. Untuk fakta
 Paus hidup di laut.
 Aconcagua merupakan gunung tertinggi di Amerika Latin.
 Penerbangan dari Cile ke Australia adalah tiga belas jam.
2. Untuk diulang atau biasa tindakan
 Penerbangan ke Buenos Aires meninggalkan setiap jam.
 Aku makan sarapan di meja.
 Kami bekerja setiap hari dalam seminggu.
3. Untuk kebiasaan
 Aku menggosok gigi tiga kali sehari.
 Dia hanya minum Martini.
 Kami merayakan Natal pada tanggal dua puluh lima Desember.
4. Untuk hal-hal yang umum terjadi dalam periode saat ini:
.  Boca Juniors adalah tim terbaik di Argentina saat ini
.  Dia adalah pacar saya
 Kami belajar bahasa Inggris.
Hadir Progresif Tense
Kita menggunakan ini progresif tegang:
1. Ketika seseorang melakukan sesuatu pada saat ini.
 Sarah berubah pakaiannya sekarang.
 Pacarnya yang menunggunya.
 Kita belajar progresif tegang dalam bahasa Inggris.
2. Ketika sesuatu yang terjadi pada saat ini. Ketika aksi telah dimulai tetapi belum selesai.
 Hal ini salju turun saat ini.
 Ekonomi tumbuh pada tingkat yang eksponensial.
 Anak-anak sedang tidur, jadi harap tenang.
3. Untuk berbicara tentang sesuatu yang terjadi di sekitar waktu berbicara tetapi belum tentu pada saat itu.
 Alfredo belajar banyak untuk ujian nya.
 saya membaca sebuah buku besar. (Tidak perlu tepat pada saat ini)
 Kami merencanakan perjalanan ke Jamaika.
Hadir vs Tense Progresif
Sebuah perbedaan yang signifikan antara dua bentuk kata ini adalah kita menggunakan simple present tense untuk hal-hal yang permanen atau secara umum dan progresif present tense . untuk hal-hal yang dapat mengubah atau bersifat sementara
Bandingkan:
Permanen Sementara
Simon tinggal di Birmingham. Simon hidup dengan teman-temannya untuk saat ini.
James merokok. James adalah merokok di dapur.
Kami berjalan untuk bekerja. Kami berjalan di taman.
Saya berbicara bahasa Inggris. Saya berbicara bahasa Inggris sekarang.
Kata kerja yang tidak kita gunakan dalam Tegang Progresif
Perbedaan lain adalah bahwa ada beberapa kata kerja dalam bahasa Inggris yang kita tidak menggunakan dalam progresif tegang. Ini termasuk:
Milik - Biaya - Benci - Memiliki (kepemilikan) - Mendengar - Tahu - Seperti - Cinta - Kebutuhan - Sendiri - Ingat - Tampak - Bau - Memahami - Ingin
Makna Berbeda
Dalam pertanyaan kata kerja yang sama dapat mengubah makna tergantung pada apakah itu adalah di masa sekarang atau masa kini progresif tegang.
Perbedaan arti kata kerja
Pernyataan Berarti
Apa yang Anda lakukan? Apa pekerjaan Anda?
Apa yang kamu lakukan? Apa yang Anda lakukan saat ini?
Apa yang Anda baca? Apa yang Anda suka membaca?
Apa yang kau baca? Apa yang Anda baca sekarang? Simple Present Tense (English Grammar Aturan) The present tense sederhana dalam bahasa Inggris yang digunakan untuk menggambarkan suatu tindakan yang biasa, benar atau normal. Kami menggunakan waktu sekarang: 1. Untuk diulang atau biasa tindakan dalam periode saat ini.  Saya naik kereta api ke kantor.  Kereta ke Berlin meninggalkan setiap jam.  John tidur delapan jam setiap malam selama seminggu. 2. Untuk fakta.  Presiden The USA tinggal di Gedung Putih.  Anjing memiliki empat kaki.  Kami datang dari Swiss. 3. Untuk kebiasaan.  Saya bangun pagi setiap hari.  Carol sikat gigi dua kali sehari.  Mereka melakukan perjalanan ke rumah negara mereka setiap akhir pekan. 4. Untuk hal-hal yang selalu / umumnya benar.  Hujan banyak di musim dingin.  Ratu Inggris tinggal di Istana Buckingham.  Mereka berbicara bahasa Inggris di tempat kerja. Verb Konjugasi & Ejaan Kami membentuk present tense menggunakan bentuk dasar infinitive (tanpa TO). Secara umum, sebagai orang ketiga kita menambahkan 'S' sebagai orang ketiga. Subjek Verb The Rest of kalimat I / Anda / kita / mereka berbicara / belajar bahasa Inggris di rumah ia / dia / ia berbicara / belajar bahasa Inggris di rumah Ejaan untuk verba dalam orang ketiga berbeda tergantung pada akhir dari kata kerja yang: 1. Untuk kata kerja yang berakhir pada -O, -CH, SH, -SS, X, atau Z kita menambahkan -es sebagai orang ketiga.





























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