The respiratory system (called also respiratory apparatus, ventilatory translation - The respiratory system (called also respiratory apparatus, ventilatory Indonesian how to say

The respiratory system (called also

The respiratory system (called also respiratory apparatus, ventilatory system) is a biological system consisting of specificorgans and structures used for the process of respiration in an organism. The respiratory system is involved in the intake andexchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between an organism and the environment.
In air-breathing vertebrates like human beings, respiration takes place in the respiratory organs called lungs. The passage of air into the lungs to supply the body with oxygen is known as inhalation, and the passage of air out of the lungs to expel carbon dioxide is known as exhalation; this process is collectively called breathing or ventilation. In humans and other mammals, the anatomical features of the respiratory system include trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, lungs, and diaphragm. Molecules of oxygen and carbon dioxide are passively exchanged, by diffusion, between the gaseous external environment and the blood. This exchange process occurs in the alveoli air sacs in the lungs.
In fish and many invertebrates, respiration takes place through the gills. Other animals, such as insects, have respiratory systems with very simple anatomical features, and in amphibians even the skin plays a vital role in gas exchange. Plants also have respiratory systems but the directionality of gas exchange can be opposite to that in animals. The respiratory system in plants also includes anatomical features such as holes on the undersides of leaves known as stomata.
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The respiratory system (called also respiratory apparatus, ventilatory system) is a biological system consisting of specificorgans and structures used for the process of respiration in an organism. The respiratory system is involved in the intake andexchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between an organism and the environment.In air-breathing vertebrates like human beings, respiration takes place in the respiratory organs called lungs. The passage of air into the lungs to supply the body with oxygen is known as inhalation, and the passage of air out of the lungs to expel carbon dioxide is known as exhalation; this process is collectively called breathing or ventilation. In humans and other mammals, the anatomical features of the respiratory system include trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, lungs, and diaphragm. Molecules of oxygen and carbon dioxide are passively exchanged, by diffusion, between the gaseous external environment and the blood. This exchange process occurs in the alveoli air sacs in the lungs. In fish and many invertebrates, respiration takes place through the gills. Other animals, such as insects, have respiratory systems with very simple anatomical features, and in amphibians even the skin plays a vital role in gas exchange. Plants also have respiratory systems but the directionality of gas exchange can be opposite to that in animals. The respiratory system in plants also includes anatomical features such as holes on the undersides of leaves known as stomata.
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Sistem pernafasan (disebut juga aparatus pernapasan, sistem ventilasi) adalah sistem biologis yang terdiri dari specificorgans dan struktur yang digunakan untuk proses respirasi dalam suatu organisme. Sistem pernafasan yang terlibat dalam andexchange asupan oksigen dan karbon dioksida antara organisme dan lingkungan.
Pada vertebrata bernapas seperti manusia, respirasi terjadi pada organ pernapasan yang disebut paru-paru. Bagian dari udara ke dalam paru-paru untuk memasok tubuh dengan oksigen dikenal sebagai inhalasi, dan perjalanan udara dari paru-paru untuk mengusir karbon dioksida dikenal sebagai pernafasan; Proses ini secara kolektif disebut pernapasan atau ventilasi. Pada manusia dan mamalia lainnya, fitur anatomi sistem pernapasan meliputi trakea, bronkus, bronkiolus, paru-paru, dan diafragma. Molekul oksigen dan karbon dioksida secara pasif dipertukarkan, dengan difusi, antara lingkungan eksternal dan gas darah. Proses pertukaran ini terjadi di kantung-kantung udara alveoli di paru-paru.
Pada ikan dan banyak invertebrata, respirasi berlangsung melalui insang. Hewan lain, seperti serangga, memiliki sistem pernafasan dengan ciri-ciri anatomi yang sangat sederhana, dan dalam amfibi bahkan kulit memainkan peran penting dalam pertukaran gas. Tanaman juga memiliki sistem pernafasan tetapi diarahkan pada pertukaran gas dapat berlawanan dengan yang pada hewan. Sistem pernafasan pada tanaman juga mencakup fitur anatomi seperti lubang di bawah daun yang dikenal sebagai stomata.
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