Definition Given a two-place predicate P, if, for any pair of referrin translation - Definition Given a two-place predicate P, if, for any pair of referrin Indonesian how to say

Definition Given a two-place predic

Definition Given a two-place predicate P, if, for any pair of referring expressions X and
Y, the sentence XPY ENTAILS the sentence YPX, then P is SYMMETRIC.
Example Same is a symmetric predicate, since, for any X and Y, X is the same as Y
entails Y is the same as X. (In other words, if X is the same as Y, then Y must
be the same as X.)
Practice (1) Do the following pairs of sentences entail each other?
Tanzania is different from Kenya
Kenya is different from Tanzania Yes / No
(2) Is different a symmetric predicate? Yes / No
(3) Does Mary is married to Hans entail Hans is married to Mary? Yes / No
(4) Is married to a symmetric predicate? Yes / No
(5) Does Mary is devoted to Hans entail Hans is devoted to Mary? Yes / No
(6) Is devoted to a symmetric predicate? Yes / No
Feedback (1) Yes (2) Yes (3) Yes (4) Yes (5) No (6) No
Comment The dictionary can give the information that a predicate is symmetric, in
the form of a meaning postulate. Alternatively one might simply use the
expression ‘Symmetric’ as a shorthand for a meaning postulate conveying
this information.We illustrate the two possible notations below with a
partial dictionary entry for different.
Example DIFFERENT: x DIFFERENT y 6 y DIFFERENT x
DIFFERENT: Symmetric
Comment We now come to the property of asymmetry, which is in a sense the opposite
of symmetry.
Definition Given a two-place predicate P, if the sentence XPY is a CONTRADICTORY
of YPX, then P is an ASYMMETRIC predicate.
Example John is taller than Bill is a contradictory of Bill is taller than John. Therefore
taller than is an asymmetric predicate.
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Definition Given a two-place predicate P, if, for any pair of referring expressions X andY, the sentence XPY ENTAILS the sentence YPX, then P is SYMMETRIC.Example Same is a symmetric predicate, since, for any X and Y, X is the same as Yentails Y is the same as X. (In other words, if X is the same as Y, then Y mustbe the same as X.)Practice (1) Do the following pairs of sentences entail each other?Tanzania is different from KenyaKenya is different from Tanzania Yes / No(2) Is different a symmetric predicate? Yes / No(3) Does Mary is married to Hans entail Hans is married to Mary? Yes / No(4) Is married to a symmetric predicate? Yes / No(5) Does Mary is devoted to Hans entail Hans is devoted to Mary? Yes / No(6) Is devoted to a symmetric predicate? Yes / NoFeedback (1) Yes (2) Yes (3) Yes (4) Yes (5) No (6) NoComment The dictionary can give the information that a predicate is symmetric, inthe form of a meaning postulate. Alternatively one might simply use theexpression ‘Symmetric’ as a shorthand for a meaning postulate conveyingthis information.We illustrate the two possible notations below with apartial dictionary entry for different.Example DIFFERENT: x DIFFERENT y 6 y DIFFERENT xDIFFERENT: SymmetricComment We now come to the property of asymmetry, which is in a sense the oppositeof symmetry.Definition Given a two-place predicate P, if the sentence XPY is a CONTRADICTORYof YPX, then P is an ASYMMETRIC predicate.Example John is taller than Bill is a contradictory of Bill is taller than John. Thereforetaller than is an asymmetric predicate.
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Definisi Mengingat dua tempat predikat P, jika, untuk setiap pasangan mengacu ekspresi X dan
Y, kalimat Xpy memerlukan kalimat YPX, maka P adalah SYMMETRIC.
Contoh Sama predikat simetris, karena, untuk setiap X dan Y, X adalah sama dengan Y
memerlukan Y adalah sama dengan X. (dengan kata lain, jika X adalah sama dengan Y, maka Y harus
sama dengan X.)
Praktik (1) Apakah setelah pasang kalimat memerlukan satu sama lain?
Tanzania berbeda dari Kenya
Kenya berbeda dari Tanzania Ya / Tidak
(2) Apakah yang berbeda predikat simetris? Ya / Tidak
(3) Apakah Mary menikah dengan Hans memerlukan Hans menikah dengan Mary? Ya / Tidak
(4) Apakah menikah dengan predikat simetris? Ya / Tidak
(5) Apakah Maria dikhususkan untuk Hans memerlukan Hans dikhususkan untuk Mary? Ya / Tidak
(6) Apakah dikhususkan untuk predikat simetris? Ya / Tidak
Feedback (1) Ya (2) ya (3) ya (4) ya (5) Tidak ada (6) Tidak ada
Komentar Kamus dapat memberikan informasi yang predikat simetris, dalam
bentuk postulat makna. Atau orang mungkin hanya menggunakan
ekspresi 'Symmetric' sebagai singkatan untuk postulat makna menyampaikan
informasi.Kami ini menggambarkan dua notasi mungkin bawah dengan
entri kamus parsial untuk berbeda.
Contoh BERBEDA: x BERBEDA y 6 y BERBEDA x
BERBEDA: Symmetric
Komentar kita sekarang datang ke properti asimetri, yang dalam arti kebalikan
dari simetri.
Definisi Mengingat dua tempat predikat P, jika kalimat Xpy adalah bertentangan
dari YPX, maka P adalah predikat aSIMETRIS.
Contoh John lebih tinggi dari Bill adalah bertentangan Bill lebih tinggi dari John. Oleh karena itu
lebih tinggi dari adalah predikat asimetris.
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