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We are honored by our commentators, Ulrich Müller and Mauricio Garcia-Barrera [2018] and Philip David Zelazo [2018], for their commentaries on our paper which summarizes and updates our developmental theory of intelligence [Demetriou, Makris, Kazi, Spanoudis, Shayer, & Kazali, 2018]. This theory, drawing on a long series of empirical studies (see references in the target article) and three powerful research traditions focusing on the human mind, aims to account for three aspects of the human mind: the mental processes involved in real-time understanding and problem solving (cognitive tradition [Baddelley, 2012; Johnson-Laird, 2012]), their development and interactions from birth to adulthood (developmental tradition [Case, 1985; Pascual-Leone, 1988; Piaget, 1970; Zelazo, 2015]), and the factors causing individual differences in the state and development of mental processes (differential tradition [Carroll, 1993; Jensen, 1998; Spearman, 1927]). However, it is noted that the theory is broader than what is presented in the target paper. The target paper focuses on the dimensions of general intelligence, specifying their organization and development. In its fullness, the theory also specifies mind-personality relations, the brain bases of the processes involved, their grounding into culture, and outlines its implications for education. For a complete presentation, the reader is referred to our recent book [Demetriou & Spanoudis, 2018]. This book answers many of the concerns of the commentators but it was not available when the target paper was published. Here we focus on the points raised by the two commentaries.
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