Aerobic metabolism ranges from the

Aerobic metabolism ranges from the standard metabolic rate [RS, the rate of oxy-gen consumption (MO2) of an inactive, unfed, thermally acclimated subject at rest:
Krogh, 1914; Brett & Groves, 1979] to the upper limit set by maximum aerobicmetabolic rate (RA: Fry, 1947). The RS of fishes have been obtained using a variety of techniques, including repeated measurements on the same individual until a mini-mum rate of oxygen consumption is observed (Steffensenet al., 1994; Ferry-Graham
& Gibb, 2001), regressing metabolic rate and swimming speed relationships back to
zero activity to obtain they-intercept (Brett, 1964; Muiret al., 1965) or
via the use of paralytic agents to isolate minimum costs of organ function (Brill, 1979). More com-monly, researchers measure routine or resting metabolic rates (RR), which include the oxygen consumption of fishes exhibiting minor spontaneous activity (Beamish, 1964;Prosser, 1973). Active metabolic rate (RA) is generally measured as the oxygen con-sumption at increments of enforced activity leading up to the maximum sustainablespeed or after exhaustive exercise (Brett, 1965; Soofiani & Priede, 1985)

Results (Indonesian) 1:

Metabolisme aerobik berkisar dari tingkat metabolisme standar [RS, tingkat konsumsi oxy-gen (MO2) subjek yang aktif, unfed, thermally menyesuaikan diri saat istirahat:Krogh, 1914; Brett & kebun, 1979] untuk batas atas yang ditetapkan oleh tingkat maksimum aerobicmetabolic (RA: menggoreng, 1947). RS ikan telah diperoleh menggunakan berbagai teknik, termasuk pengukuran berulang pada individu yang sama sampai tingkat konsumsi oksigen Mini ibu diamati (Steffensenet et.Al, 1994; Feri-Graham& Gibb, 2001), kemunduran tingkat metabolisme dan berenang kecepatan hubungan kembali kenol aktivitas untuk mendapatkan mereka-mencegat (Brett, 1964; Muiret al., 1965) ataumelalui penggunaan lumpuh agen untuk mengisolasi minimal biaya fungsi organ (Brill, 1979). Com-monly lain, para peneliti mengukur rutin atau beristirahat tingkat metabolisme (RR), yang meliputi konsumsi oksigen ikan memamerkan aktivitas spontan kecil (Beamish, 1964; Prosser, 1973). Tingkat metabolisme aktif (RA) umumnya diukur sebagai oksigen con-sumption di bertahap ditegakkan aktivitas terkemuka hingga sustainablespeed maksimum atau setelah latihan lengkap (Brett, 1965; Soofiani & Priede, 1985)