Moreover, there is a need for urgent action, given the drift of rural populations to peri-urban and urban areas in developing countries. Economic benefits will accrue as a result of improved energy services for rural livelihoods. Agriculture can have a major role in supporting rural livelihoods and community development through provision of locally sourced biomass energy. Improved rural energy services contributes to international development goals, including poverty reduction, better access to water and sanitation and protection of the natural environment.