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unclear in this ordinary dictionary. It may be objected that these facts aretoo obvious to mention. But the semanticist’s goal is to be able to accountfor every sense relation, whether obvious or not, because he is interestedin achieving the linguist’s goal of describing and representing as much aspossible about what any typical native speaker knows about meaning.Traditionally, the linguistic semanticist is interested in the meanings ofwords and not in non-linguistic facts about the world. He has often madethe assumption that non-linguistic facts are not particularly relevant to thestudy of linguistic meaning (that is, the meanings conveyed by the senserelations of the words within the language itself as opposed to meaningconveyed by information from the context or situation in which the languageis used). Correspondingly, he attempts to make a strict demarcation betweena dictionary and an encyclopaedia. (This attempt is actually highlyproblematic, but many linguists have assumed that the goal is worthpursuing.)Definition A DICTIONARY describes the senses of predicates.An ENCYCLOPAEDIA contains factual information of a variety of types,but generally no information specifically on the meanings of words.Comment The stereotype of a predicate (Unit 9) contains, strictly speaking, onlyencyclopaedic information, although the importance of stereotypes in the useand understanding of words fuzzes the distinction between dictionary andEncyclopaedia. Kamus paling biasa kadang-kadang menyimpang ke domaindari encyclopaedias, memberikan informasi yang tidak benar-benar relevan Indra telanjang(sebagai lawan dari stereotip) kata-kata. Untuk mengilustrasikan hal ini, kita akan membandingkanbeberapa masukan dari Concise Oxford Dictionary dengan yang sesuaientri dalam kamus Webster baru perguruan tinggi (edisi 1959).Praktek (a) yang Kamus dua yang dikutip di bawah ini adalah lebih encyclopaedic?..........................................................................................................................(b) dalam entri kamus yang dikutip di bawah ini menggarisbawahi informasi (dalamsalah satu atau kedua entri) yang tampaknya tidak benar-benar relevan dengan artikata didefinisikan.Oxford ringkas Webster's baru perguruan tinggi(1) baret putaran dirasakan datar atau baret topi bulat, datar, visorlesstopi kain dari bahan yang lembut, yang awalnya dikenakan olehPetani Basque(2) walrus besar amfibi walrus Marinir yang sangat besarkarnivora Arktik (Odobenus rosmarus) dari Arktikpanjang-bertaring mamalia laut bersekutu dengan Seal, tetapi(Odobenus rosmarus) yang berhubungan dengan membentuk sebuah keluarga yang berbedauntuk menutup dan singa laut (Odobenidae). Jantan
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