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Setelah kembali ke India dari kunjungan luas Mesir, Turki, Suriah, dan Prancis Azad bertemu revolusioner Hindu terkemuka Sri Aurobindo Ghosh dan Shyam Sundar Chakraborty. Mereka membantu dalam mengembangkan pandangan politik radikal dan ia mulai untuk berpartisipasi dalam gerakan nasionalis India. Azad keras mengkritik para politisi Muslim yang lebih cenderung ke arah masalah komunal tanpa berfokus pada kepentingan nasional. Dia juga menolak teori-teori separatisme komunal yang dianjurkan oleh Liga Muslim India semua.In Egypt, Azad came into contact with the followers of Mustafa Kemal Pasha who were publishing a weekly from Cairo. In Turkey, Maulana Azad met the leaders of the Young Turks Movement. Azad, inspired by the works and commitment foreign leaders, published a weekly, called "Al-Hilal" in 1912. The weekly was taken as a platform to attack the policies of British Government and highlight the problems faced by the common Indians. The paper became so popular that its circulation figures went up to 26,000 copies. The unique message of patriotism and nationalism blended with religious commitment gained its acceptance among the masses. But these developments disturbed the British Government and in 1914, the British Government put a ban on the weekly. Unfazed by the move, Maulana Azad, few months later, launched a new weekly, called "Al-Balagh". Failed to put a prohibition on the writings of Maulana Azad, the British Government then, finally decided to deport him off Calcutta in 1916. When Maulana Azad reached Bihar, he was arrested and put under house arrest. This detention continued till December 31, 1919. After his release on January 1, 1920, Azad returned to the political atmosphere and actively participated in the movement. In fact, he continued to write provocative articles against the British Government.
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