Dutch invasionThe Anglican campaign against James II’s religious polic translation - Dutch invasionThe Anglican campaign against James II’s religious polic Indonesian how to say

Dutch invasionThe Anglican campaign

Dutch invasion
The Anglican campaign against James II’s religious policies went no further than passive resistance. But a number of English peers including the earls of Danby and Halifax, and Henry Compton, Bishop of London, went further, making contact with the Dutch leader, William of Orange.
Two factors moved James II’s opponents to urge William to intervene militarily. Firstly, after years of trying, James’ Catholic second wife finally fell pregnant. The birth of a healthy male heir, James Edward Stuart, on 10 June 1688, dashed hopes that the crown would soon pass to James’s protestant daughter Mary.
Secondly, William’s co-conspirators believed that the parliament James planned to summon in the autumn would repeal the Test Acts.
William’s main reason for interfering in English affairs was pragmatic – to bring England into his war against France.
The grave danger posed to the Protestant succession and the Anglican establishment led seven peers to write to William on 30 June 1688, pledging their support to the prince if he brought a force into England against James.
William had already begun making military preparations for an invasion of England before this letter was sent. Indeed, the letter itself mainly served a propaganda purpose, to allow the prince of Orange to present his intervention as a mercy mission.
In fact, William’s main reason for interfering in English affairs was essentially pragmatic – he wished to bring England into his war against Louis XIV’s France and a free parliament was seen as more likely to support this.
The forces that the prince of Orange amassed for his invasion were vast, the flotilla consisting of 43 men-of-war, four light frigates and 10 fireships protecting over 400 flyboats capable of carrying 21,000 soldiers. All in all, it was an armada four times the size of that launched by the Spanish in 1588.



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Dutch invasionThe Anglican campaign against James II’s religious policies went no further than passive resistance. But a number of English peers including the earls of Danby and Halifax, and Henry Compton, Bishop of London, went further, making contact with the Dutch leader, William of Orange. Two factors moved James II’s opponents to urge William to intervene militarily. Firstly, after years of trying, James’ Catholic second wife finally fell pregnant. The birth of a healthy male heir, James Edward Stuart, on 10 June 1688, dashed hopes that the crown would soon pass to James’s protestant daughter Mary. Secondly, William’s co-conspirators believed that the parliament James planned to summon in the autumn would repeal the Test Acts. William’s main reason for interfering in English affairs was pragmatic – to bring England into his war against France.The grave danger posed to the Protestant succession and the Anglican establishment led seven peers to write to William on 30 June 1688, pledging their support to the prince if he brought a force into England against James. William had already begun making military preparations for an invasion of England before this letter was sent. Indeed, the letter itself mainly served a propaganda purpose, to allow the prince of Orange to present his intervention as a mercy mission. In fact, William’s main reason for interfering in English affairs was essentially pragmatic – he wished to bring England into his war against Louis XIV’s France and a free parliament was seen as more likely to support this. The forces that the prince of Orange amassed for his invasion were vast, the flotilla consisting of 43 men-of-war, four light frigates and 10 fireships protecting over 400 flyboats capable of carrying 21,000 soldiers. All in all, it was an armada four times the size of that launched by the Spanish in 1588.
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Invasi Belanda
Kampanye Anglikan terhadap kebijakan agama James II pergi tidak lebih dari perlawanan pasif. Tapi sejumlah rekan-rekan bahasa Inggris termasuk Earl of Danby dan Halifax, dan Henry Compton, Uskup London, melangkah lebih jauh, membuat kontak dengan pemimpin Belanda, William of Orange.
Dua faktor pindah lawan James II untuk mendesak William untuk campur tangan secara militer. Pertama, setelah bertahun-tahun mencoba, istri kedua Katolik James 'akhirnya jatuh hamil. Kelahiran ahli waris laki-laki yang sehat, James Edward Stuart, pada tanggal 10 Juni 1688, harapan bahwa mahkota akan segera berlalu putri Protestan James Mary putus-putus.
Kedua, William co-konspirator percaya bahwa parlemen James direncanakan untuk memanggil di musim gugur akan mencabut . Uji Kisah
alasan utama William untuk mencampuri urusan dalam bahasa Inggris adalah pragmatis -. untuk membawa Inggris ke dalam perang melawan Prancis
The bahaya yang ditimbulkan terhadap suksesi Protestan dan pembentukan Anglikan menyebabkan tujuh rekan-rekan untuk menulis kepada William pada 30 Juni 1688, berjanji mereka dukungan untuk sang pangeran jika ia membawa kekuatan dalam Inggris melawan James.
William sudah mulai membuat persiapan militer untuk invasi Inggris sebelum surat ini dikirim. Memang, surat itu sendiri terutama melayani tujuan propaganda, untuk memungkinkan pangeran dari Orange untuk menyajikan intervensi sebagai misi rahmat.
Bahkan, alasan utama William untuk mencampuri urusan dalam bahasa Inggris pada dasarnya pragmatis - ia ingin membawa Inggris ke dalam perang melawan Louis XIV Perancis dan parlemen gratis dipandang sebagai lebih mungkin untuk mendukung ini.
pasukan bahwa pangeran dari Orange mengumpulkan untuk invasi yang luas, armada yang terdiri dari 43 laki-laki-of-perang, empat frigat ringan dan 10 fireships melindungi lebih dari 400 flyboats mampu membawa 21.000 tentara. Semua dalam semua, itu adalah armada empat kali ukuran yang diluncurkan oleh Spanyol pada 1588.



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