Empirical investigations of the ori

Empirical investigations of the origins of narcissism are scarce.
Studies of personality disorders in monozygotic and dizygotic twins
have suggested a genetic component of pathological narcissism
(Coolidge, Thede, & Jang, 2001; Jang, Livesley, Vernon, & Jackson,
1996), and recent investigations have turned attention to environ-
mental factors that may contribute to narcissism development. Most
important to the current investigation, Watson and colleagues
(Ramsey et al., 1996; Watson et al., 1992; Watson, Sawrie, Greene,
& Arredondo, 2002) have investigated links between narcissism and
parenting behavior and have been guided, as we are, by clinical psy-
chologists’ discussions of the origins of narcissistic self-regard.

Results (Indonesian) 2:

Penyelidikan empiris tentang asal-usul narsisme yang langka.
Studi gangguan kepribadian di monozigot dan kembar dizigot
telah menyarankan komponen genetik narsisisme patologis
(Coolidge, Thede, & Jang, 2001; Jang, Livesley, Vernon, & Jackson,
1996), dan penyelidikan baru-baru ini telah mengalihkan perhatian ke lingkungan
faktor mental yang dapat berkontribusi pada pengembangan narsisme. Yang paling
penting untuk penyelidikan saat ini, Watson dan rekan
(Ramsey et al, 1996;. Watson et al, 1992;. Watson, Sawrie, Greene,
& Arredondo, 2002) telah menyelidiki hubungan antara narsisme dan
perilaku orangtua dan telah dibimbing, sebagai kita, oleh psy- klinis
diskusi chologists 'dari asal-usul narsis harga diri.