Preservation of PUFA is important to maintaining quality. However, the increase of aldehydes during long-term storage of CBM at room temperature suggests that cold-storage or additional supplementation with antioxidants may be needed to extend the shelf-life of carp meal beyond 6 mo.The use of CBM may be a tool to help control the invasive bigheaded carp in the U.S. Midwest and restore native fish populations. Other fish products such as catfish trimmings can also be useful regionally [52].Novel proteins are key in ecological and organic poultry production, and small-scale dry extrusion offers processing options. Heat treatment methods, such as cooking and extrusion, help destroy pathogens. Additionally, the dry extrusion technology offers opportunities for small-scale enterprise and business development and helps build cost-effective infrastructure.