Results (
Thai) 1:
[Copy]Copied!
The Early Evolution of LifeMost of life's history involved the biochemical evolution of single-celled microorganisms. We find individual fossilized microbes in rocks 3.5 billion years old, yet we can conclusively identify multicelled fossils only in rocks younger than 1 billion years. The oldest microbial communities often constructed layered mound-shaped deposits called stromatolites, whose structures suggest that those organisms sought light and were therefore photosynthetic. These early stromatolites grew along ancient seacoasts and endured harsh sunlight as well as episodic wetting and drying by tides. Thus it appears that, even as early as 3.5 billion years ago, microorganisms had become remarkably durable and sophisticated!Many important events mark the interval between 1 and 3 billion years ago. As the illustration shows, smaller volcanic terrains were joined by larger, more stable granitic continents. Life learned how to release oxygen from water, and it populated the newly expanded continental shelf regions. The illustration depicts these events, both in the abundant mound-shaped stromatolites along the shoreline and in the greater variety of filamentous and spherical microbes in the foreground. Finally, between 1 and 2 billion years ago, the eukaryotic cells with their complex system of organells and membranes developed (note the euglena in the illustration) and began to experiment with multicelled body structures. The illustration shows a primitive jellyfish and two Ediacarian "sea pens."
Being translated, please wait..