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3. References
This paper begins with a description of the accounting research environment prior to, and shortly following, the appearance of Abacus in 1965. During this period, the approach to accounting was predominantly normative in focus, but also reflected historical approaches, as researchers grappled with the accounting issues faced by practising accountants and bodies that established accounting principles. The 1960s witnessed the beginning of a major change in the interests and approach of accounting researchers. Articles increasingly reflected a decline in reliance on the normative approach, accompanied by an increase in empirical analyses. The new focus introduced the ideas and concepts of several sister disciplines, including the social sciences, notably cognitive psychology and mathematics, particularly statistics, into accounting research. This era, which is still with us today, stressed theory, mathematical modelling, and, importantly, statistical testing. Simultaneously, the new directions gradually abandoned the contributions of normative approaches and diminished the interest in history, both of which had enlightened the problems of practice that previously held centre stage. We examine a broad sample of research articles to inform our discussion and analysis, and then we comment on some of the limitations of the new data-driven approaches embedded in current research efforts. We conclude with ten recommendations for accounting researchers to consider as they tackle the complex issue of increasing the relevance of our efforts in the future. We hope that these recommendations, if adopted, will increase the academic relevance of academic research to the problems facing decision makers beyond the academic community.
Prior to the 1960s, most English-language accounting research was normative, arguing how accounting should be practiced. It was an era when treatises and monographs in the normative vein by the likes of Paton (1922), Canning
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3-المراجعThis paper begins with a description of the accounting research environment prior to, and shortly following, the appearance of Abacus in 1965. During this period, the approach to accounting was predominantly normative in focus, but also reflected historical approaches, as researchers grappled with the accounting issues faced by practising accountants and bodies that established accounting principles. The 1960s witnessed the beginning of a major change in the interests and approach of accounting researchers. Articles increasingly reflected a decline in reliance on the normative approach, accompanied by an increase in empirical analyses. The new focus introduced the ideas and concepts of several sister disciplines, including the social sciences, notably cognitive psychology and mathematics, particularly statistics, into accounting research. This era, which is still with us today, stressed theory, mathematical modelling, and, importantly, statistical testing. Simultaneously, the new directions gradually abandoned the contributions of normative approaches and diminished the interest in history, both of which had enlightened the problems of practice that previously held centre stage. We examine a broad sample of research articles to inform our discussion and analysis, and then we comment on some of the limitations of the new data-driven approaches embedded in current research efforts. We conclude with ten recommendations for accounting researchers to consider as they tackle the complex issue of increasing the relevance of our efforts in the future. We hope that these recommendations, if adopted, will increase the academic relevance of academic research to the problems facing decision makers beyond the academic community.قبل الستينات، كان معظم البحوث المحاسبية باللغة الإنجليزية المعيارية، محتجة بالكيفية التي ينبغي أن يمارس المحاسبة. أنه عصر عندما الأطروحات والدراسات في هذا السياق المعياري من أمثال تعليب باتون (1922)،
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3. المراجع
تبدأ هذه الورقة مع وصف للبيئة بحثية المحاسبية قبل، وبعد فترة وجيزة، وظهور العداد في عام 1965. وخلال هذه الفترة، كان النهج المتبع في المحاسبة في الغالب المعياري في التركيز، ولكن أيضا يعكس النهج التاريخية، كباحثين اشتبك مع القضايا المحاسبية من خلال ممارسة المحاسبين والهيئات التي أنشئت المبادئ المحاسبية التي تواجهها. شهدت 1960s بداية لتغيير كبير في مصالح ونهج من الباحثين المحاسبة. يعكس المواد على نحو متزايد انخفاضا في الاعتماد على النهج المعياري، يرافقه زيادة في التحليلات التجريبية. عرض التركيز الجديد على أفكار ومفاهيم عدة تخصصات الشقيقة، بما في ذلك العلوم الاجتماعية، ولا سيما علم النفس المعرفي والرياضيات، وخاصة الإحصاءات، في مجال الأبحاث المحاسبية. هذا العصر، الذي لا يزال معنا اليوم، وأكد نظرية، والنمذجة الرياضية، والأهم، والاختبار الإحصائي. في وقت واحد، والتخلي عن الاتجاهات الجديدة تدريجيا مساهمات النهج المعيارية وتضاءل الاهتمام بالتاريخ، وكلاهما قد المستنير مشاكل الممارسة التي عقدت سابقا الصدارة. نحن فحص عينة واسعة من المقالات والبحوث لإبلاغ لدينا المناقشة والتحليل، وبعد ذلك التعليق على بعض أوجه القصور في المناهج التي تعتمد على البيانات الجديدة جزءا لا يتجزأ من الجهود البحثية الحالية. ونختتم عشر توصيات للمحاسبة الباحثين للنظر لأنها معالجة قضية معقدة من زيادة أهمية الجهود التي نبذلها في المستقبل. نأمل أن هذه التوصيات، في حال اعتماده، سوف يزيد من أهمية أكاديمية البحث العلمي للمشاكل التي تواجه صناع القرار خارج الأوساط الأكاديمية.
وقبل 1960s، وكان معظم الأبحاث المحاسبية باللغة الانجليزية المعياري، بحجة الكيفية التي ينبغي أن تمارس المحاسبة. جاء ذلك في عصر عندما الاطروحات والدراسات في هذا السياق المعياري من أمثال باتون (1922)، تعليب
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