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The Global Construction of Poverty• In 1948, the World Bank linked the poverty with country’s GNP (Gross National Products).• The World Bank said that if a country’s per capita income is less than $100 per year, it ispoor.• National income became important criteria, not individuals.• “Poor countries” has emerged for the first time in history.• Economic and technological development became important measurement for poverty.• The word “underdeveloped” has emerged (constructed), and poor countries were regarded asunderdeveloped.• It became the richer nations duty to help those “underdeveloped countries.”• “Poor countries” believed that they were poor and in need of assistance.• Under Basic Needs approach, monetary contribution was seen from the rich to the poor. Butit is not economic investment.
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