however, Guo et al. showed that purifiedATM protein incubated with H2O translation - however, Guo et al. showed that purifiedATM protein incubated with H2O Vietnamese how to say

however, Guo et al. showed that pur

however, Guo et al. showed that purified

ATM protein incubated with H2O2 in vitro migrated slower in SDS-
PAGE due to formation of covalent dimers that were sensitive to reduc-
ing agents, and given the fact that N-acetyl-cysteine (NAC) blocked ATM

activation induced by H2O2 in vitro [144], these results suggest that

H2O2 activates ATM through formation of active ATM dimers via inter-
molecular disulfide bond(s). Further characterization demonstrated

that Cys-2991, located near the kinase domain of human ATM, is pri-
marily involved in the disulfide bond formation and oxidative activation of ATM (Fig. 8) [144]. It is noteworthy that a C2991A ATM mutant was

fully activated by the MRN–DNA complex but not by H2O2 in vitro

[144]. Thus H2O2, and possibly other ROS, elicit ATM activation not

through the DNA damage and MRN mediated pathway, but directly by

ATM dimer formation via Cys-2991 oxidation and intermolecular disul-

fide bridge formation (Fig. 8).
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however, Guo et al. showed that purifiedATM protein incubated with H2O2 in vitro migrated slower in SDS-PAGE due to formation of covalent dimers that were sensitive to reduc-ing agents, and given the fact that N-acetyl-cysteine (NAC) blocked ATMactivation induced by H2O2 in vitro [144], these results suggest thatH2O2 activates ATM through formation of active ATM dimers via inter-molecular disulfide bond(s). Further characterization demonstratedthat Cys-2991, located near the kinase domain of human ATM, is pri-marily involved in the disulfide bond formation and oxidative activation of ATM (Fig. 8) [144]. It is noteworthy that a C2991A ATM mutant wasfully activated by the MRN–DNA complex but not by H2O2 in vitro[144]. Thus H2O2, and possibly other ROS, elicit ATM activation notthrough the DNA damage and MRN mediated pathway, but directly byATM dimer formation via Cys-2991 oxidation and intermolecular disul-fide bridge formation (Fig. 8).
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Results (Vietnamese) 2:[Copy]
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Tuy nhiên, Guo et al. cho thấy tinh khiết protein ATM ủ với H2O2 trong ống nghiệm chuyển chậm hơn trong SDS- TRANG do sự hình thành của các chất nhị trùng kết cộng hóa trị mà rất nhạy cảm với reduc- đại lý ing, và thực tế là cho N-acetyl-cystein (NAC) chặn ATM kích hoạt gây ra bởi H2O2 trong ống nghiệm [144], những kết quả này gợi ý rằng H2O2 kích hoạt ATM thông qua hình thành dimer ATM hoạt động thông qua liên kết disulfide phân tử (s). Hơn nữa đặc tính chứng minh rằng Cys-2991, nằm ​​gần các miền kinase của con người ATM, là tiên marily tham gia vào việc hình thành và oxy hóa nối disulfide kích hoạt của ATM (Hình. 8) [144]. Đáng chú ý là một đột biến C2991A ATM đã được kích hoạt đầy đủ các phức tạp MRN-DNA nhưng không phải bằng H2O2 trong ống nghiệm [144]. Như vậy H2O2, và có thể khác ROS, gợi ATM kích hoạt không thông qua các thiệt hại DNA và MRN con đường trung gian, nhưng trực tiếp bằng hình dimer ATM qua quá trình oxy hóa Cys-2991 và giữa các phân disul- fide hình cầu (Hình. 8).





















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