The trade-off between the ease of knowledge diffusion and the incentiv translation - The trade-off between the ease of knowledge diffusion and the incentiv Chinese Traditional how to say

The trade-off between the ease of k

The trade-off between the ease of knowledge diffusion and the incentives to invest in its generation is one of the main themes of the economics of innovation (see Arrow, 1962). Understanding the outcome resulting from the instance of this trade-off described above is a crucial contribution of our paper and it has important implications for the assessment of the effects of the availability of complementary assets. In particular,we characterize the industry features such that an increase in the availability of complementary assets has positive vs. negative overall effects on generated knowledge, start-up formation, firms' profits, and employees' revenues. Providing such a characterization contributes to a better understanding of the differences between industries in the observed patterns of R&D intensity.
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知識擴散的難易程度和投資的其代動機之間的取捨是創新經濟學的主要主題之一 (見箭頭,1962年)。理解從實例的結果上面描述的這種權衡的是我們的論文重要貢獻和它有重要的影響,對影響的評估的補充資產的可用性。尤其是,我們明確的行業特徵,這樣增加補充資產的可用性有正面與負面的總體影響生成的知識、 創業形成、 企業利潤和員工的收入。提供這種定性,有助於更好地瞭解行業中觀察到的模式的研發強度之間的差異。
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便於知識傳播和激勵之間的權衡投資於它的產生是創新的經濟學的主要議題之一(見箭,1962年)。從了解上述這種折衷的情況下產生的結果是我們的論文的一個重要貢獻,它具有的互補性資產的可用性的影響的評估具有重要意義。特別是,我們表徵行業特性,使得增加互補性資產的可用性具有積極的與上產生的知識負面總體影響,啟動形成,企業的利潤,而員工的收入。提供這樣的特性有助於更好地理解在R&D強度的觀察到的模式的行業之間的差異。
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知識擴散的易用性和投資在其生成的激勵之間的權衡是創新經濟學的主要議題之一(見箭,1962)。瞭解上述權衡的實例所產生的結果是我們的論文的一個重要貢獻,它具有重要的影響,補充資產的可用性的評估的影響。特別是,我們描述的行業功能,使得互補資產的可用性新增產生的知識,啟動形成,企業的利潤和員工的收入,具有積極的和消極的整體影響。提供這樣的一個表徵有助於更好地瞭解行業之間的差异在所觀察到的模式的研發强度。
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