Outdoor advertising is the oldest form of advertising with origins dat translation - Outdoor advertising is the oldest form of advertising with origins dat Russian how to say

Outdoor advertising is the oldest f

Outdoor advertising is the oldest form of advertising with origins dating back literally thousands of years. Although billboard advertising is the major aspect of out-of-home advertising, outdoor advertising encompasses a variety of other delivery modes: advertising on bus shelters, giant inflatables (e.g., the Goodyear blimp), various forms of transit advertising (e.g., ads painted on buses and trucks), skywriting, T-shirts emblazoned with brand logos, and so on. The one commonality among these is that they are seen by consumers outside of their homes in contrast to television, magazines, newspapers, and radio, which are re­ceived in the home (or in other indoor locations).

Outdoor advertising is regarded as a supplementary, rather than primary, advertising medium. Out-of-home advertising expenditures in 1996 amounted to approximately $1.69 billion, which represents less than 2 percent of total advertising ex­penditures in the five major media. Product categories that historically have spent the most on outdoor advertising include tobacco products and alcohol. However, these two categories, which increasingly have come under fire for excessive outdoor advertising in inner-city areas, have dramatically reduced outdoor advertising. For example, although still the largest outdoor advertiser, tobacco represents approximately only 10 to 15 percent of outdoor revenues today, compared to 40 percent less than two decades ago.

Most people enjoy blimps. There is something very special about seeing such a large object meandering in the sky with no apparent goal in mind or haste to get anywhere. Unlike airplanes, which rush inexorably to their destinations, blimps just seem to be there-floating without worries, unconstrained by time, there only for the enjoyment of the observer.

Growing numbers of advertisers are turning to the blimp as an alternative medium. In addition to its other advantages, blimp advertising also has a relatively low cost. The $350,000-per-month charge for a full-size blimp costs an advertiser approximately the same amount as only one or two 30-second network television commercials or two full-page ads in a single magazine. In addition to the venerable Goodyear blimp, other blimp adver­tisers include Met Life, Blockbuster, Fuji, Gulf Oil, and Budweiser.

Although there are a variety of out-of-home advertising vehicles, billboard advertising is the major outdoor medium. The major forms of billboard advertising are poster panels and painted bulletins.

Poster Panels. These billboards are what we regularly see alongside highways and in other heavily traveled locales. Posters are silk-screened or lithographed and then brought and pasted in sheets to the billboard. Companies typically sell billboard space on a monthly basis. Posters can be either 8-sheet or 30-sheet, literally designating the number of sheets of paper required to fill the allotted billboard space.


Painted Bulletins. Painted bulletins are hand painted directly on the billboard by artists hired by the billboard owner These bulletins are generally repainted every several months to provide a fresh look. Advertisers typically purchase these large bulletins for a one- to three-year period with the objective of achieving a consistent and relatively permanent presence in heavily traveled locations.

Outdoor advertising is purchased through companies that own billboards, called plant. Plants are located in all major markets throughout the nation. Companies like Gannett an Gateway are some of the larger plants that have operations in multiple metropolitan area. To simplify the national advertiser's task of buying outdoor space in multiple market buying organizations, or agents, facilitate the purchasing of outdoor space at location throughout the country.

Plants have historically sold poster advertising space in terms of so-called showings. A showing is the percent of the population that is theoretically exposed to an advertiser's billboard message. Showings are quoted in increments of 25 and are designated as #25, #50, #75, and #100. The designation #50, for example, means that 50 percent of the population in a particular market is expected on any given workday to pass the billboards on which an advertiser's message is posted.

Outdoor Advertising's Strengths. A major strength of outdoor advertising is its broad reach and high frequency levels. Outdoor advertising is effective in reaching vir­tually all segments of the population. The number of exposures is especially high when signs are strategically located in heavy-traffic areas.

Another advantage is geographic flexibility. Outdoor advertising can be strategically positioned to supplement other advertising efforts in select geographic areas where advertising support is most needed.

Low cost per thousand is another advantage. Outdoor advertising is the least expensive advertising medium on a cost-per-thousand basis.

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Outdoor advertising is the oldest form of advertising with origins dating back literally thousands of years. Although billboard advertising is the major aspect of out-of-home advertising, outdoor advertising encompasses a variety of other delivery modes: advertising on bus shelters, giant inflatables (e.g., the Goodyear blimp), various forms of transit advertising (e.g., ads painted on buses and trucks), skywriting, T-shirts emblazoned with brand logos, and so on. The one commonality among these is that they are seen by consumers outside of their homes in contrast to television, magazines, newspapers, and radio, which are re­ceived in the home (or in other indoor locations).Outdoor advertising is regarded as a supplementary, rather than primary, advertising medium. Out-of-home advertising expenditures in 1996 amounted to approximately $1.69 billion, which represents less than 2 percent of total advertising ex­penditures in the five major media. Product categories that historically have spent the most on outdoor advertising include tobacco products and alcohol. However, these two categories, which increasingly have come under fire for excessive outdoor advertising in inner-city areas, have dramatically reduced outdoor advertising. For example, although still the largest outdoor advertiser, tobacco represents approximately only 10 to 15 percent of outdoor revenues today, compared to 40 percent less than two decades ago.Most people enjoy blimps. There is something very special about seeing such a large object meandering in the sky with no apparent goal in mind or haste to get anywhere. Unlike airplanes, which rush inexorably to their destinations, blimps just seem to be there-floating without worries, unconstrained by time, there only for the enjoyment of the observer.Growing numbers of advertisers are turning to the blimp as an alternative medium. In addition to its other advantages, blimp advertising also has a relatively low cost. The $350,000-per-month charge for a full-size blimp costs an advertiser approximately the same amount as only one or two 30-second network television commercials or two full-page ads in a single magazine. In addition to the venerable Goodyear blimp, other blimp adver­tisers include Met Life, Blockbuster, Fuji, Gulf Oil, and Budweiser.Although there are a variety of out-of-home advertising vehicles, billboard advertising is the major outdoor medium. The major forms of billboard advertising are poster panels and painted bulletins.Poster Panels. These billboards are what we regularly see alongside highways and in other heavily traveled locales. Posters are silk-screened or lithographed and then brought and pasted in sheets to the billboard. Companies typically sell billboard space on a monthly basis. Posters can be either 8-sheet or 30-sheet, literally designating the number of sheets of paper required to fill the allotted billboard space.

Painted Bulletins. Painted bulletins are hand painted directly on the billboard by artists hired by the billboard owner These bulletins are generally repainted every several months to provide a fresh look. Advertisers typically purchase these large bulletins for a one- to three-year period with the objective of achieving a consistent and relatively permanent presence in heavily traveled locations.

Outdoor advertising is purchased through companies that own billboards, called plant. Plants are located in all major markets throughout the nation. Companies like Gannett an Gateway are some of the larger plants that have operations in multiple metropolitan area. To simplify the national advertiser's task of buying outdoor space in multiple market buying organizations, or agents, facilitate the purchasing of outdoor space at location throughout the country.

Plants have historically sold poster advertising space in terms of so-called showings. A showing is the percent of the population that is theoretically exposed to an advertiser's billboard message. Showings are quoted in increments of 25 and are designated as #25, #50, #75, and #100. The designation #50, for example, means that 50 percent of the population in a particular market is expected on any given workday to pass the billboards on which an advertiser's message is posted.

Outdoor Advertising's Strengths. A major strength of outdoor advertising is its broad reach and high frequency levels. Outdoor advertising is effective in reaching vir­tually all segments of the population. The number of exposures is especially high when signs are strategically located in heavy-traffic areas.

Another advantage is geographic flexibility. Outdoor advertising can be strategically positioned to supplement other advertising efforts in select geographic areas where advertising support is most needed.

Low cost per thousand is another advantage. Outdoor advertising is the least expensive advertising medium on a cost-per-thousand basis.

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наружная реклама - это старейшая форма рекламы с корнями еще буквально тысячи лет.хотя размещение рекламы является важным аспектом наружная реклама, наружная реклама, включает в себя ряд других видов доставки: реклама на автобусных остановках, гигантские надувные плавучие средства (например, компания Goodyear дирижабль), различные виды транзитных рекламы (например, объявления написаны на автобусы и грузовики), надписи в небе, футболки с фирменные логотипы, и, таким образом, о.одной общности между этими заключается в том, что они видели потребители за пределами их дома, в отличие от телевидения, журналов, газет, радио, которое вновь - ceived дома (или в других внутри помещений).наружная реклама, рассматривается в качестве дополнительного, а не главную, средства рекламы.из дома, расходы на рекламу в 1996 году составили примерно $1,69 млрд, что составляет менее 2% всех рекламных бывшего penditures в пяти основных средств массовой информации.категории товаров, которые исторически провели большинство по наружной рекламы табачных изделий и включают в себя алкоголь.однако, этих двух категорий, которые все чаще обстрелу чрезмерной наружной рекламы в городских районах, привели к резкому сокращению наружной рекламы.например, хотя по - прежнему большой открытый рекламодателя, табак составляет только 10 - 15% от выручки на открытом воздухе сегодня, по сравнению с 40% меньше, чем за два десятилетия назад.большинство людей пользуются дирижабли.есть что - то особенное, что такой крупный объект проплыть в небо без видимой цели и спешки, чтобы добраться куда угодно.в отличие от самолетов, что раш, неизбежно их назначения, дирижабли, кажется, быть там плавучих без забот, не время, не только для осуществления наблюдателя.растет число рекламодатели обращаются к дирижабль в качестве альтернативного среднего.помимо других преимуществ, дирижабль реклама также является относительно низкой стоимости.$350 тысяч в месяц за полноразмерный дирижабль расходов, примерно такого же размера, как только один или два 30 - вторая сеть телевизионных роликов или два полных страница рекламу в одном журнале.в дополнение к почтенной Goodyear дирижабль, другие дирижабль adver - tisers включают встретились жизнь, блокбастер, Fuji, нефти в заливе, и Budweiser.хотя существуют различные наружная реклама транспортных средств наружной рекламы является основным открытый средне.основные виды наружной рекламы - плакат группы и нарисовал бюллетеней.плакат группы.эти плакаты - это то, что мы регулярно видеть рядом с шоссе, и в другой крупной путешествовал locales.плакаты были шелкотрафаретный или lithographed, а затем привезли и вставили в бюллетени на щите.компании обычно продают щите пространства на ежемесячной основе.плакаты могут быть либо 8-sheet или 30 лист, буквально определить количество листов бумаги, необходимые для заполнения отведенного щите пространства.расписные бюллетеней.расписные поступают рукописные непосредственно на щите художников, нанятых Billboard владелец эти бюллетени, как правило, перекрашенных каждые несколько месяцев, чтобы обеспечить свежий взгляд.рекламодатели, как правило, покупка этих крупных бюллетеней за один - три года с целью обеспечения последовательной и относительно постоянного присутствия в сильно ездил на местах.наружная реклама закупается через компании, которые владеют рекламные щиты, назвал завод.предприятия расположены во всех крупных рынков по всей стране.такие компании, как ганнет - все ворота являются некоторые крупные растения, которые действуют в нескольких крупных районах.для упрощения национальных рекламодателя задачей покупки внешнего пространства в нескольких рынок покупать организаций, или агентов, облегчить приобретение открытый космос на месте по всей стране.растения, исторически продал плакат рекламного пространства в том, что касается так называемых показов.показывать это% населения, что теоретически подвержены рекламодателя рекламные сообщения.показатели указаны в повышение 25 и названы # # 25, 50, # 75, и # 100.назначение # 50, например, означает, что 50% населения, в частности ожидается, что рынок в любой рабочий день проходит рекламные щиты, на которых рекламодателя сообщение размещено.наружная реклама сильных сторон.одним из основных преимуществ наружной рекламы является широкой и высокой частоте уровнях.наружная реклама является эффективной в достижении вир - tually всех слоев населения.число воздействия, особенно высок в тех случаях, когда признаки стратегически расположенных в районах интенсивного движения.еще одно преимущество - географическую гибкость.наружная реклама может быть стратегически расположенных в дополнение к другим рекламные усилия в отдельных географических районах, где рекламная поддержка наиболее необходимы.низкие затраты на тысячу человек имеет еще одно преимущество.наружная реклама является наименее дорогие средства рекламы на основе расходов на тысячу человек.наружная реклама ограничениями.зиг -
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