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One of the effective factors in human resourcesin hospitals is organization commitment(OC). There are different definitions forOC like other concepts in organizational behaviors.Of course the most common is consideringit as "a kind of emotional dependency in organization"or "a kind of loyalty feeling to organization".7,8Someone who is completely committed getshis/her identity from organization, participatesin programs and enjoys being a member of theorganization.7Many researchers have proved the positiveeffects of organization commitment on performanceof organization. Staffs who have lesscommitments toward their job have more absenceand may quit more than others.9,10On the other hand researches showed thatOC is an effective factor on staffs' job satisfaction.11Also organization outcome will be increasedif the commitment goes up.12,13High commitment can determine the effectivenessof the staffs in an organization.14 Dealingwith organizational commitment Meyer etal (1997) divided organization commitment tothree kinds: affective, continuance, normative.9According to Meyer et al, three-componentmodel of commitment, prior research indicatedthat there are three "mind sets" which can characterizean employee's commitment to the organization.Affective Commitment (AC) is defined as theemployee's positive emotional attachment tothe organization. An employee who is affectivelycommitted strongly identifies with thegoals of the organization and desires to remain
a part of the organization. This employee commits
to the organization because he/she "wants
to." In developing this concept, Meyer et al
drew largely on Mowday, Porter, and Steers's
(1982) concept of commitment, which in turn
drew on earlier work by Kanter (1968).
In Continuance Commitment (CC) the individual
commits to the organization because he
or she perceives high costs of losing organizational
membership (cf. Becker's 1960 "side bet
theory"), including economic costs (such as penwww
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